See cicindela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cicendèle"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cicindelo"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cicindela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":redup",
"3": "candeō",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-ēla",
"title": "cicindēla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeōredup.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin cicindēla\n[Appendix:Glossary#reduplication|Reduplication]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicindēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cicindēla\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "ēla",
"t1": "shine, glitter; glow"
},
"expansion": "candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeōredup.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin cicindēla\nFrom reduplicated stem of candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicindēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēla",
"links": [
[
"cicindēla",
"cicindela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlārum",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlārum",
"cicindelarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlīs",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlīs",
"cicindelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlam",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlam",
"cicindelam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlās",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlās",
"cicindelas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlā",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlā",
"cicindela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlīs",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlīs",
"cicindelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēla",
"links": [
[
"cicindēla",
"cicindela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicindēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "cicindēla f (genitive cicindēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicindēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "la:Beetles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a firefly, glowworm"
],
"id": "en-cicindela-la-noun--62xRhnV",
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "glowworm",
"word": "lampȳris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "la:Beetles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a candle"
],
"id": "en-cicindela-la-noun-1kc8yvGe",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a candle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "candle",
"word": "candēla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ.kɪnˈdeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi.t͡ʃinˈdɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cicindela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin reduplications",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kend-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ela",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Beetles",
"la:Light sources"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cicendèle"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cicindelo"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cicindela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":redup",
"3": "candeō",
"4": ":af",
"5": "-ēla",
"title": "cicindēla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeōredup.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin cicindēla\n[Appendix:Glossary#reduplication|Reduplication]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cicindēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cicindēla\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "ēla",
"t1": "shine, glitter; glow"
},
"expansion": "candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeōredup.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin cicindēla\nFrom reduplicated stem of candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicindēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēla",
"links": [
[
"cicindēla",
"cicindela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlārum",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlārum",
"cicindelarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlīs",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlīs",
"cicindelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlam",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlam",
"cicindelam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlās",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlās",
"cicindelas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlā",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlā",
"cicindela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlīs",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlīs",
"cicindelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēla",
"links": [
[
"cicindēla",
"cicindela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cicindēlae",
"links": [
[
"cicindēlae",
"cicindelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicindēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "cicindēla f (genitive cicindēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicindēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"word": "candēla"
},
{
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"word": "candentia"
},
{
"word": "candeō"
},
{
"word": "candescō"
},
{
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"word": "candor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a firefly, glowworm"
],
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a candle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ.kɪnˈdeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi.t͡ʃinˈdɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "glowworm",
"word": "lampȳris"
},
{
"sense": "candle",
"word": "candēla"
}
],
"word": "cicindela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cicindela meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.