See chrisma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrême"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrisma"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "křižmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krýžmo",
"word": "кри́жмо"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krzyżmo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "křižmo"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrismo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:χρῖσμᾰ<t:unction>",
"text": "+",
"title": "chrīsma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrīsma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrīsma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"chrīsma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrīsma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatis",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatis",
"chrismatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"links": [
[
"chrīsma",
"chrisma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmata",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmata",
"chrismata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatis",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatis",
"chrismatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatum",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatum",
"chrismatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatī",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatī",
"chrismati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatibus",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatibus",
"chrismatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"links": [
[
"chrīsma",
"chrisma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmata",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmata",
"chrismata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmate",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmate",
"chrismate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatibus",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatibus",
"chrismatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"links": [
[
"chrīsma",
"chrisma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmata",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmata",
"chrismata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crisma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chrīsma<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "chrīsma n (genitive chrīsmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chrīsma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anointing, unction"
],
"id": "en-chrisma-la-noun-DtMo67NJ",
"links": [
[
"anointing",
"anointing"
],
[
"unction",
"unction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) anointing, unction"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰriːs.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriz.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chrisma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrism"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrême"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrisma"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrisam"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "křižmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krýžmo",
"word": "кри́жмо"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krzyżmo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "křižmo"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrismo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crisma"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krisma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:χρῖσμᾰ<t:unction>",
"text": "+",
"title": "chrīsma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrīsma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"unction\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῖσμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chrīsma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"chrīsma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă)bor.\nLatin chrīsma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsmă, “unction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatis",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatis",
"chrismatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"links": [
[
"chrīsma",
"chrisma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmata",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmata",
"chrismata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatis",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatis",
"chrismatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatum",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatum",
"chrismatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatī",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatī",
"chrismati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatibus",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatibus",
"chrismatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"links": [
[
"chrīsma",
"chrisma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmata",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmata",
"chrismata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmate",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmate",
"chrismate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmatibus",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmatibus",
"chrismatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsma",
"links": [
[
"chrīsma",
"chrisma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrīsmata",
"links": [
[
"chrīsmata",
"chrismata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crisma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chrīsma<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "chrīsma n (genitive chrīsmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chrīsma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"anointing, unction"
],
"links": [
[
"anointing",
"anointing"
],
[
"unction",
"unction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) anointing, unction"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰriːs.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriz.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "chrisma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrisma meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.