See characulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "carayu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carái"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caray"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "carall"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "carallu"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "carallu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "carallo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caralho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caralho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "carajo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la-vul:*charax<ety:bor<grc:χάραξ<unc:1>>><unc:1>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-culum><id:diminutive>",
"id": "penis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάραξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, stick",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “pole, stick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Leo Spitzer, a diminutive of an unattested Latin *charax, borrowed from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “pole, stick”); alternatively, Coromines proposes the form *caraculum, which he believes is ultimately derived from a Pre-Roman *kar (“rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "characulōs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*characulōs",
"g": "m",
"head": "*characulum"
},
"expansion": "*characulum m (plural *characulōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIbR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/characulum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "la:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-characulum-la-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾaʎu/"
}
],
"word": "characulum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "carayu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carái"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caray"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "carall"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "carallu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "carallu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "carallo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caralho"
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "caralho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"word": "carajo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la-vul:*charax<ety:bor<grc:χάραξ<unc:1>>><unc:1>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-culum><id:diminutive>",
"id": "penis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάραξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, stick",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “pole, stick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Leo Spitzer, a diminutive of an unattested Latin *charax, borrowed from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “pole, stick”); alternatively, Coromines proposes the form *caraculum, which he believes is ultimately derived from a Pre-Roman *kar (“rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "characulōs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*characulōs",
"g": "m",
"head": "*characulum"
},
"expansion": "*characulum m (plural *characulōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIbR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/characulum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"la:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾaʎu/"
}
],
"word": "characulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for characulum meaning in Latin (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.