See certanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "certain"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "certano"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "certà"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "certain, chertain"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "certan"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "certanu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "certão"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "certano"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "certus",
"4": "-ānus",
"text": "+",
"title": "*certānus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*certānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*certānus\">\nFrom certus + -ānus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\nFrom certus + -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "*certānus (feminine *certāna, neuter *certānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/certanus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"id": "en-certanus-la-adj-cNFsu~jk",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲerˈtanos/"
}
],
"word": "certanus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "certain"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "certano"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "certà"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "certain, chertain"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "certan"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "certanu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "certão"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "certano"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "certus",
"4": "-ānus",
"text": "+",
"title": "*certānus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kritos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"certus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*certānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*certānus\">\nFrom certus + -ānus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *krey-\nProto-Italic *kritos\nLatin certus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin *certānus\nFrom certus + -ānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "certāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "certānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "*certānus (feminine *certāna, neuter *certānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/certanus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲerˈtanos/"
}
],
"word": "certanus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certanus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.