See cautes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cautes meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōtēs"
},
"expansion": "cōtēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōs",
"3": "",
"4": "whetstone, sharpening stone"
},
"expansion": "cōs (“whetstone, sharpening stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₃-",
"t": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaudō"
},
"expansion": "plaudō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plōdō"
},
"expansion": "plōdō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catus",
"3": "",
"4": "clever, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōs",
"3": "",
"4": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "cōs (“whetstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuneus",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶνος",
"3": "",
"4": "cone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kauc",
"3": "",
"4": "up, high"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a hypercorrection of cōtēs, the plural of cōs (“whetstone, sharpening stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), so originally meaning “sharp points, promontories”. See plaudō~plōdō for another possible example of the same hypercorrection. Cognates include Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cōs (“whetstone”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).\nA different suggestion relates it to English heap and Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”), from an irregular-shaped root, as well as with English high, a connection rejected by modern etymologists. The three different stop consonants t~p~k under this suggestion likewise remain unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cautēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cautis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cautēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cautēs f (genitive cautis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cautēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough, pointed rock"
],
"id": "en-cautes-la-noun-3HslIjlC",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōtes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "cautes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōtēs"
},
"expansion": "cōtēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōs",
"3": "",
"4": "whetstone, sharpening stone"
},
"expansion": "cōs (“whetstone, sharpening stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₃-",
"t": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaudō"
},
"expansion": "plaudō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plōdō"
},
"expansion": "plōdō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catus",
"3": "",
"4": "clever, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Latin catus (“clever, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōs",
"3": "",
"4": "whetstone"
},
"expansion": "cōs (“whetstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuneus",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶνος",
"3": "",
"4": "cone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kauc",
"3": "",
"4": "up, high"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a hypercorrection of cōtēs, the plural of cōs (“whetstone, sharpening stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), so originally meaning “sharp points, promontories”. See plaudō~plōdō for another possible example of the same hypercorrection. Cognates include Latin catus (“clever, cunning”), cōs (“whetstone”), cuneus (“wedge”) and Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone”).\nA different suggestion relates it to English heap and Tocharian B kauc (“up, high”), from an irregular-shaped root, as well as with English high, a connection rejected by modern etymologists. The three different stop consonants t~p~k under this suggestion likewise remain unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cautēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cautis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cautibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cautēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cautēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cautēs f (genitive cautis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cautēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"A rough, pointed rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōtes"
}
],
"word": "cautes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.