"captivus" meaning in Latin

See captivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kapˈtiː.wʊs] [Classical-Latin], [kapˈtiː.vus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From captus (“to capture”) + -īvus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|captus|ivus|alt1=captus|alt2=īvus|gloss1=to capture}} captus (“to capture”) + -īvus Head templates: {{la-adj|captīvus}} captīvus (feminine captīva, neuter captīvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|captīvus}} Forms: captīvus [canonical], captīva [feminine], captīvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], captīvus [masculine, nominative, singular], captīva [feminine, nominative, singular], captīvum [neuter, nominative, singular], captīvī [masculine, nominative, plural], captīvae [feminine, nominative, plural], captīva [neuter, nominative, plural], captīvī [genitive, masculine, singular], captīvae [feminine, genitive, singular], captīvī [genitive, neuter, singular], captīvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], captīvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], captīvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], captīvō [dative, masculine, singular], captīvae [dative, feminine, singular], captīvō [dative, neuter, singular], captīvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], captīvum [accusative, masculine, singular], captīvam [accusative, feminine, singular], captīvum [accusative, neuter, singular], captīvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], captīvās [accusative, feminine, plural], captīva [accusative, neuter, plural], captīvō [ablative, masculine, singular], captīvā [ablative, feminine, singular], captīvō [ablative, neuter, singular], captīvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], captīve [masculine, singular, vocative], captīva [feminine, singular, vocative], captīvum [neuter, singular, vocative], captīvī [masculine, plural, vocative], captīvae [feminine, plural, vocative], captīva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. captive Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-captivus-la-adj-w6ZINBFb Categories (other): Latin links with redundant alt parameters, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant alt parameters: 19 33 34 14 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 16 19 27
  2. captured; imprisoned Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-captivus-la-adj-KOA7ax4- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with redundant alt parameters, Latin links with redundant target parameters, Latin terms suffixed with -ivus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 45 31 11 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant alt parameters: 19 33 34 14 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant target parameters: 20 37 29 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ivus: 22 35 28 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 52 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 56 32 5
  3. of or pertaining to captive men, prisoners Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-captivus-la-adj-L7sYmSw7 Categories (other): Latin links with redundant alt parameters, Male people Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant alt parameters: 19 33 34 14 Disambiguation of Male people: 7 1 88 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: captīva, captīvitas, captīvō
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [kapˈtiː.wʊs] [Classical-Latin], [kapˈtiː.vus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From captus (“to capture”) + -īvus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|captus|ivus|alt1=captus|alt2=īvus|gloss1=to capture}} captus (“to capture”) + -īvus Head templates: {{la-noun|captīvus<2>|f=captīva}} captīvus m (genitive captīvī, feminine captīva); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|captīvus<2>}} Forms: captīvus [canonical, masculine], captīvī [genitive], captīva [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], captīvus [nominative, singular], captīvī [nominative, plural], captīvī [genitive, singular], captīvōrum [genitive, plural], captīvō [dative, singular], captīvīs [dative, plural], captīvum [accusative, singular], captīvōs [accusative, plural], captīvō [ablative, singular], captīvīs [ablative, plural], captīve [singular, vocative], captīvī [plural, vocative]
  1. a captive, a prisoner Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-captivus-la-noun-I1qx0d5s Categories (other): Latin links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant alt parameters: 19 33 34 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "la:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "captus",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to capture"
      },
      "expansion": "captus (“to capture”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From captus (“to capture”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus<2>",
        "f": "captīva"
      },
      "expansion": "captīvus m (genitive captīvī, feminine captīva); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a captive, a prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-captivus-la-noun-I1qx0d5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "captivus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "la:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "captīva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "captīvitas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "captīvō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cativu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "captive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "caitiff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "captif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chétif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cattivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "caitif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "captiu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "caitiu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "cativo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Papiamentu",
              "lang_code": "pap",
              "word": "katibu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Aukan",
                  "lang_code": "djk",
                  "word": "katibo"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "word": "katibo"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "word": "katibo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "cativo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "cativo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "captiv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cattivu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cativo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "captivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cautivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "cativo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "captus",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to capture"
      },
      "expansion": "captus (“to capture”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From captus (“to capture”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "captīvus (feminine captīva, neuter captīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-captivus-la-adj-w6ZINBFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 56 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captured; imprisoned"
      ],
      "id": "en-captivus-la-adj-KOA7ax4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "captured",
          "captured"
        ],
        [
          "imprisoned",
          "imprisoned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14",
          "text": "[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.",
          "translation": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to captive men, prisoners"
      ],
      "id": "en-captivus-la-adj-L7sYmSw7",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "captivus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "captus",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to capture"
      },
      "expansion": "captus (“to capture”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From captus (“to capture”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus<2>",
        "f": "captīva"
      },
      "expansion": "captīvus m (genitive captīvī, feminine captīva); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a captive, a prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "captivus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "captīva"
    },
    {
      "word": "captīvitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "captīvō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "cativu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "captive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "caitiff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "captif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chétif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cattivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "caitif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "chaitif"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "captiu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "caitiu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "cativo"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Papiamentu",
              "lang_code": "pap",
              "word": "katibu"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Aukan",
                  "lang_code": "djk",
                  "word": "katibo"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saramaccan",
                  "lang_code": "srm",
                  "word": "katibo"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "word": "katibo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "cativo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "cativo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "captiv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cattivu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cativo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "captivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cautivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "cativo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "captus",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "captus",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to capture"
      },
      "expansion": "captus (“to capture”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From captus (“to capture”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "captīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "captīvus (feminine captīva, neuter captīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "captīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captured; imprisoned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captured",
          "captured"
        ],
        [
          "imprisoned",
          "imprisoned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14",
          "text": "[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.",
          "translation": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to captive men, prisoners"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kapˈtiː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "captivus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for captivus meaning in Latin (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.