See candeo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "succendō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "candire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "candeggiare"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kandēō<ety:der<ine-pro:*(s)kend->>",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"shine\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"candeo\" id=\"Latin:_shine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kandēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kandēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kend-",
"t": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend- (“to shine, glow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cann",
"t": "brilliant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cann (“brilliant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hënë",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hënë (“moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चन्द्र",
"t": "shining",
"tr": "candrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάνδαρος",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kindle"
},
"expansion": "English kindle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խանդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խանդ (xand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kandēō (earlier *kandējō), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend- (“to shine, glow”).\nCognate with Welsh cann (“brilliant”), Albanian hënë (“moon”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), English kindle, and Old Armenian խանդ (xand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candeō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "candēre",
"links": [
[
"candēre",
"candere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canduī",
"links": [
[
"canduī",
"candui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candeō",
"links": [
[
"candeō",
"candeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēs",
"links": [
[
"candēs",
"candes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēmus",
"links": [
[
"candēmus",
"candemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candētis",
"links": [
[
"candētis",
"candetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbam",
"links": [
[
"candēbam",
"candebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbās",
"links": [
[
"candēbās",
"candebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbat",
"links": [
[
"candēbat",
"candebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"candēbāmus",
"candebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbātis",
"links": [
[
"candēbātis",
"candebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbant",
"links": [
[
"candēbant",
"candebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbō",
"links": [
[
"candēbō",
"candebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbis",
"links": [
[
"candēbis",
"candebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbit",
"links": [
[
"candēbit",
"candebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbimus",
"links": [
[
"candēbimus",
"candebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbitis",
"links": [
[
"candēbitis",
"candebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbunt",
"links": [
[
"candēbunt",
"candebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduī",
"links": [
[
"canduī",
"candui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduistī",
"links": [
[
"canduistī",
"canduisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canduistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduērunt",
"links": [
[
"canduērunt",
"canduerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduēre",
"links": [
[
"canduēre",
"canduere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerās",
"links": [
[
"canduerās",
"candueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerāmus",
"links": [
[
"canduerāmus",
"candueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerātis",
"links": [
[
"canduerātis",
"candueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerō",
"links": [
[
"canduerō",
"canduero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeās",
"links": [
[
"candeās",
"candeas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candeāmus",
"links": [
[
"candeāmus",
"candeamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeātis",
"links": [
[
"candeātis",
"candeatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candērem",
"links": [
[
"candērem",
"canderem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candērēs",
"links": [
[
"candērēs",
"canderes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candēret",
"links": [
[
"candēret",
"canderet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candērēmus",
"links": [
[
"candērēmus",
"canderemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candērētis",
"links": [
[
"candērētis",
"canderetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candērent",
"links": [
[
"candērent",
"canderent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerīs",
"links": [
[
"canduerīs",
"candueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerīmus",
"links": [
[
"canduerīmus",
"canduerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerītis",
"links": [
[
"canduerītis",
"candueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissēs",
"links": [
[
"canduissēs",
"canduisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissēmus",
"links": [
[
"canduissēmus",
"canduissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissētis",
"links": [
[
"canduissētis",
"canduissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candē",
"links": [
[
"candē",
"cande#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candēte",
"links": [
[
"candēte",
"candete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candētō",
"links": [
[
"candētō",
"candeto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candētō",
"links": [
[
"candētō",
"candeto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candētōte",
"links": [
[
"candētōte",
"candetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candentō",
"links": [
[
"candentō",
"candento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēre",
"links": [
[
"candēre",
"candere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candēns",
"links": [
[
"candēns",
"candens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canduisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "candendī",
"links": [
[
"candendī",
"candendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "candendō",
"links": [
[
"candendō",
"candendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "candendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "candendō",
"links": [
[
"candendō",
"candendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "candu"
},
"expansion": "candeō (present infinitive candēre, perfect active canduī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "candu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candēlābrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candentia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be brilliant, glittering or illuminated; to shine, glitter, glisten; gleam white"
],
"id": "en-candeo-la-verb-oO0LsDiW",
"links": [
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"glittering",
"glittering"
],
[
"illuminated",
"illuminated"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēniteō"
},
{
"word": "splendeō"
},
{
"word": "niteō"
},
{
"word": "fulgeō"
},
{
"word": "resplendeō"
},
{
"word": "micō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glow (with heat), to be glowing hot, to be hot"
],
"id": "en-candeo-la-verb-B8ipZltD",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caleō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.de.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.de.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "candeo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kend-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accendō"
},
{
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"word": "candēla"
},
{
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"word": "candēscō"
},
{
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"word": "candor"
},
{
"word": "incendō"
},
{
"word": "succendō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "candire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "candeggiare"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kandēō<ety:der<ine-pro:*(s)kend->>",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"shine\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"candeo\" id=\"Latin:_shine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kandēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kandēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kend-",
"t": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend- (“to shine, glow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cann",
"t": "brilliant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cann (“brilliant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hënë",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hënë (“moon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चन्द्र",
"t": "shining",
"tr": "candrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάνδαρος",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kindle"
},
"expansion": "English kindle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խանդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խանդ (xand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kandēō (earlier *kandējō), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend- (“to shine, glow”).\nCognate with Welsh cann (“brilliant”), Albanian hënë (“moon”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), English kindle, and Old Armenian խանդ (xand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candeō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "candēre",
"links": [
[
"candēre",
"candere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canduī",
"links": [
[
"canduī",
"candui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candeō",
"links": [
[
"candeō",
"candeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēs",
"links": [
[
"candēs",
"candes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēmus",
"links": [
[
"candēmus",
"candemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candētis",
"links": [
[
"candētis",
"candetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbam",
"links": [
[
"candēbam",
"candebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbās",
"links": [
[
"candēbās",
"candebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbat",
"links": [
[
"candēbat",
"candebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"candēbāmus",
"candebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbātis",
"links": [
[
"candēbātis",
"candebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbant",
"links": [
[
"candēbant",
"candebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbō",
"links": [
[
"candēbō",
"candebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbis",
"links": [
[
"candēbis",
"candebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbit",
"links": [
[
"candēbit",
"candebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbimus",
"links": [
[
"candēbimus",
"candebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbitis",
"links": [
[
"candēbitis",
"candebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēbunt",
"links": [
[
"candēbunt",
"candebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduī",
"links": [
[
"canduī",
"candui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduistī",
"links": [
[
"canduistī",
"canduisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canduistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduērunt",
"links": [
[
"canduērunt",
"canduerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduēre",
"links": [
[
"canduēre",
"canduere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerās",
"links": [
[
"canduerās",
"candueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerāmus",
"links": [
[
"canduerāmus",
"candueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerātis",
"links": [
[
"canduerātis",
"candueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerō",
"links": [
[
"canduerō",
"canduero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeās",
"links": [
[
"candeās",
"candeas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candeāmus",
"links": [
[
"candeāmus",
"candeamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeātis",
"links": [
[
"candeātis",
"candeatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candērem",
"links": [
[
"candērem",
"canderem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candērēs",
"links": [
[
"candērēs",
"canderes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candēret",
"links": [
[
"candēret",
"canderet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candērēmus",
"links": [
[
"candērēmus",
"canderemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candērētis",
"links": [
[
"candērētis",
"canderetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "candērent",
"links": [
[
"candērent",
"canderent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerīs",
"links": [
[
"canduerīs",
"candueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerīmus",
"links": [
[
"canduerīmus",
"canduerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerītis",
"links": [
[
"canduerītis",
"candueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissēs",
"links": [
[
"canduissēs",
"canduisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissēmus",
"links": [
[
"canduissēmus",
"canduissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissētis",
"links": [
[
"canduissētis",
"canduissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "canduissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candē",
"links": [
[
"candē",
"cande#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candēte",
"links": [
[
"candēte",
"candete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candētō",
"links": [
[
"candētō",
"candeto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candētō",
"links": [
[
"candētō",
"candeto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candētōte",
"links": [
[
"candētōte",
"candetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candentō",
"links": [
[
"candentō",
"candento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candēre",
"links": [
[
"candēre",
"candere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candēns",
"links": [
[
"candēns",
"candens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canduisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "candendī",
"links": [
[
"candendī",
"candendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "candendō",
"links": [
[
"candendō",
"candendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "candendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "candendō",
"links": [
[
"candendō",
"candendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "candu"
},
"expansion": "candeō (present infinitive candēre, perfect active canduī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "candu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"word": "candēlābrum"
},
{
"word": "candentia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be brilliant, glittering or illuminated; to shine, glitter, glisten; gleam white"
],
"links": [
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"glittering",
"glittering"
],
[
"illuminated",
"illuminated"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"glisten",
"glisten"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēniteō"
},
{
"word": "splendeō"
},
{
"word": "niteō"
},
{
"word": "fulgeō"
},
{
"word": "resplendeō"
},
{
"word": "micō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to glow (with heat), to be glowing hot, to be hot"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caleō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.de.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkan.de.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "candeo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for candeo meaning in Latin (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.