See cambio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "këmbej", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: këmbej", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: këmbej" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cambiare" }, "expansion": "Italian: cambiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cambiare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cagnà" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cagnà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cagnà" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "gambiâ" }, "expansion": "Friulian: gambiâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: gambiâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "cangiâ" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: cangiâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: cangiâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cambié", "3": "cangé" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cambié, cangé", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cambié, cangé" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "canbiar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: canbiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: canbiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "canviar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: canviar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: canviar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "changiér" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: changiér", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: changiér" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "changier" }, "expansion": "Old French: changier", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: changier (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Gascon: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "chamjar" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: chamjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: chamjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "chamjar", "3": "chamnhar" }, "expansion": "Limousin: chamjar, chamnhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: chamjar, chamnhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "chambiar" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chambiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cambiar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Galician: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cambiar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cambiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cambiai", "3": "cambiare", "4": "cammiare", "5": "ciambare" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: cambiai, cambiare, cammiare, ciambare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: cambiai, cambiare, cammiare, ciambare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*excambiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *excambiāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *excambiāre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cambium", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix", "t1": "exchange" }, "expansion": "cambium (“exchange”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From cambium (“exchange”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), the first element of Gaulish origin. Attested in this form from the 5th century CE, but also found earlier in the fourth-conjugation form cambiō, cambīre.", "forms": [ { "form": "cambiō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cambiāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cambiō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cambiandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cambiandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cambiandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cambiandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.nopass", "2": "cambiō", "3": "cambiāv" }, "expansion": "cambiō (present infinitive cambiāre, perfect active cambiāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem", "name": "la-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "LL." }, "expansion": "(Late Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.nopass", "2": "cambiō", "3": "cambiāv" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to exchange, barter; change" ], "id": "en-cambio-la-verb-C7-r6Tcj", "links": [ [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "barter", "barter" ], [ "change", "change" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "exchange, barter", "word": "mūtō" }, { "sense": "exchange, barter", "word": "permūtō" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "conjugation-1", "no-supine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ] } ], "word": "cambio" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "këmbej", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: këmbej", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: këmbej" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cambiare" }, "expansion": "Italian: cambiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cambiare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "cagnà" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: cagnà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: cagnà" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "gambiâ" }, "expansion": "Friulian: gambiâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: gambiâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "cangiâ" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: cangiâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: cangiâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cambié", "3": "cangé" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: cambié, cangé", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: cambié, cangé" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "canbiar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: canbiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: canbiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "canviar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: canviar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: canviar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "changiér" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: changiér", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: changiér" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "changier" }, "expansion": "Old French: changier", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: changier (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Gascon: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "chamjar" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: chamjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: chamjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "chamjar", "3": "chamnhar" }, "expansion": "Limousin: chamjar, chamnhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: chamjar, chamnhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "chambiar" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chambiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cambiar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Galician: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cambiar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cambiar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cambiar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cambiar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cambiar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cambiai", "3": "cambiare", "4": "cammiare", "5": "ciambare" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: cambiai, cambiare, cammiare, ciambare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: cambiai, cambiare, cammiare, ciambare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*excambiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *excambiāre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin: *excambiāre (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cambium", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix", "t1": "exchange" }, "expansion": "cambium (“exchange”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From cambium (“exchange”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), the first element of Gaulish origin. Attested in this form from the 5th century CE, but also found earlier in the fourth-conjugation form cambiō, cambīre.", "forms": [ { "form": "cambiō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cambiāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cambiō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cambiātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cambiātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cambiāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "cambiāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cambiandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cambiandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cambiandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cambiandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.nopass", "2": "cambiō", "3": "cambiāv" }, "expansion": "cambiō (present infinitive cambiāre, perfect active cambiāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem", "name": "la-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "LL." }, "expansion": "(Late Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.nopass", "2": "cambiō", "3": "cambiāv" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Latin", "Latin active-only verbs", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Gaulish", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to exchange, barter; change" ], "links": [ [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "barter", "barter" ], [ "change", "change" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "conjugation-1", "no-supine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "exchange, barter", "word": "mūtō" }, { "sense": "exchange, barter", "word": "permūtō" } ], "word": "cambio" }
Download raw JSONL data for cambio meaning in Latin (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.