"callosus" meaning in Latin

See callosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kalˈloː.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [kälˈlʲoːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /kalˈlo.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kälˈlɔːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|callum|ōsus|gloss1=hardened skin}} callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus Head templates: {{la-adj|callōsus}} callōsus (feminine callōsa, neuter callōsum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|callōsus}} Forms: callōsus [canonical], callōsa [feminine], callōsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], callōsus [masculine, nominative, singular], callōsa [feminine, nominative, singular], callōsum [neuter, nominative, singular], callōsī [masculine, nominative, plural], callōsae [feminine, nominative, plural], callōsa [neuter, nominative, plural], callōsī [genitive, masculine, singular], callōsae [feminine, genitive, singular], callōsī [genitive, neuter, singular], callōsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], callōsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], callōsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], callōsō [dative, masculine, singular], callōsae [dative, feminine, singular], callōsō [dative, neuter, singular], callōsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], callōsum [accusative, masculine, singular], callōsam [accusative, feminine, singular], callōsum [accusative, neuter, singular], callōsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], callōsās [accusative, feminine, plural], callōsa [accusative, neuter, plural], callōsō [ablative, masculine, singular], callōsā [ablative, feminine, singular], callōsō [ablative, neuter, singular], callōsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], callōse [masculine, singular, vocative], callōsa [feminine, singular, vocative], callōsum [neuter, singular, vocative], callōsī [masculine, plural, vocative], callōsae [feminine, plural, vocative], callōsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. with a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, callous Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-callosus-la-adj-OVCqgbsC
  2. solid, tough, hard, thick Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-callosus-la-adj-U6r7qQ7D Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -osus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -osus: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: calcitrōsus [Medieval] Derived forms: callōsitās Related terms: callum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "callōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "callous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: callous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: callous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "calleux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: calleux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: calleux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calloso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: caloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: caloso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "caḍḍusu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: caḍḍusu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: caḍḍusu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calloso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "3": "ōsus",
        "gloss1": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "callōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "callōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "callōsus (feminine callōsa, neuter callōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "callōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "callum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, callous"
      ],
      "id": "en-callosus-la-adj-OVCqgbsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "skinned",
          "skinned"
        ],
        [
          "thick-skinned",
          "thick-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, tough, hard, thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-callosus-la-adj-U6r7qQ7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈloː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kälˈlʲoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈlo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kälˈlɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval"
      ],
      "word": "calcitrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "callosus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "callōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "callous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: callous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: callous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "calleux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: calleux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: calleux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calloso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: caloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: caloso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "caḍḍusu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: caḍḍusu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: caḍḍusu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calloso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calloso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calloso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "3": "ōsus",
        "gloss1": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "callōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "callōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "callōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "callōsus (feminine callōsa, neuter callōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "callōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "callum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, callous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "skinned",
          "skinned"
        ],
        [
          "thick-skinned",
          "thick-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid, tough, hard, thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈloː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kälˈlʲoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈlo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kälˈlɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval"
      ],
      "word": "calcitrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "callosus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for callosus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.