See callosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callōsitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "calleux"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caloso"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caḍḍusu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calloso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "ōsus",
"gloss1": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callōsus"
},
"expansion": "callōsus (feminine callōsa, neuter callōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, callous"
],
"id": "en-callosus-la-adj-OVCqgbsC",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
],
[
"thick-skinned",
"thick-skinned"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, tough, hard, thick"
],
"id": "en-callosus-la-adj-U6r7qQ7D",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalˈloː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalˈlɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "calcitrōsus"
}
],
"word": "callosus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "callōsitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "calleux"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caloso"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "caḍḍusu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calloso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "ōsus",
"gloss1": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "callōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callōsus"
},
"expansion": "callōsus (feminine callōsa, neuter callōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "callōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "callum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, callous"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
],
[
"thick-skinned",
"thick-skinned"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid, tough, hard, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kalˈloː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kalˈlɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "calcitrōsus"
}
],
"word": "callosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for callosus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.