See calfo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caleffare"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*calfare"
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{
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"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "calfare"
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{
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"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "carfare"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-itr"
},
{
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"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "charfar"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaufer"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-gar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calfar"
},
{
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"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cauhar"
}
],
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"lang_code": "oc",
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{
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{
"descendants": [
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"word": "cauhar"
}
],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chaufar"
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],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ocr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calfar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "calfar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ibe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-cla:calfaciō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calefaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"calfaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*calfo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*calfo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopated"
},
"expansion": "syncopated",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier calfaciō, syncopated from calefaciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calfō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "calfāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calfātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "*calfō"
},
"expansion": "*calfō (present infinitive *calfāre, perfect active *calfāvī, supine *calfātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/calfo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excalfō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heat"
],
"id": "en-calfo-la-verb-4NcgCP0D",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈfo/"
}
],
"word": "calfo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "excalfō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "caleffare"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*calfare"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "calfare"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "carfare"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-itr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "charfar"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chaufer"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-gar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calfar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cauhar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calfar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cauhar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caufar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cauhar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chaufar"
}
],
"lang": "Occitano-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ocr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calfar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "calfar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "roa-ibe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-cla:calfaciō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calefaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"calfaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*calfo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*calfo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopated"
},
"expansion": "syncopated",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier calfaciō, syncopated from calefaciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calfō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "calfāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calfāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calfātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "*calfō"
},
"expansion": "*calfō (present infinitive *calfāre, perfect active *calfāvī, supine *calfātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/calfo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱleh₁-",
"Latin terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"to heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈfo/"
}
],
"word": "calfo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calfo meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.