"brandus" meaning in Latin

See brandus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrandos/ Forms: brandum [oblique], no-table-tags [table-tags], /ˈbrandos/ [nominative, singular], /ˈbrandi/ [nominative, plural], /ˈbrandu/ [oblique, singular], /ˈbrandos/ [oblique, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *brand (“fire, firebrand”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*brand||fire, firebrand}} Frankish *brand (“fire, firebrand”) Head templates: {{la-noun|*brandus<2>}} *brandus m (oblique *brandum); second declension Inflection templates: {{PWR-decl-noun|*/ˈbrandos/|*/ˈbrandu/|*/ˈbrandi/|*/ˈbrandos/}}
  1. fire, firebrand Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, declension-2, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brandus-la-noun-GhxsY-Ma
  2. flaming sword, sword Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, declension-2, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brandus-la-noun-IpZz9pWC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italo-Western-Romance Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Italo-Western-Romance: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brandō [Medieval-Latin, possibly]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Frankish variant *brandō"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "brandō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "bran",
            "3": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: bran, brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: bran, brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "branc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: branc, brant, brand, brank\nMiddle French: brand\nFrench: brand (archaic)\n⇒ Old French: brandeler\nMiddle French: bransler\nFrench: branler\nWalloon: branler",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: branc, brant, brand, brank\nMiddle French: brand\nFrench: brand (archaic)\n⇒ Old French: brandeler\nMiddle French: bransler\nFrench: branler\nWalloon: branler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brando"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "bran"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: bran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: bran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "brandar",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: brandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Occitan: brandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "brandar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: brandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: brandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "brandar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: brandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: brandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*brandiārium",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Vulgar Latin: *brandiārium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Vulgar Latin: *brandiārium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "brandé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: brandé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: brandé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*brandiō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brandiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brandiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: brandir\nMiddle French: brandir\nFrench: brandir\n→ Middle English: braundischen, braundishen\nEnglish: brandish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: brandir\nMiddle French: brandir\nFrench: brandir\n→ Middle English: braundischen, braundishen\nEnglish: brandish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "blandir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: blandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: blandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "brandir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: brandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brandire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brandire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brandire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: brandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: brandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: brandir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire, firebrand"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brand (“fire, firebrand”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *brand (“fire, firebrand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brandum",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "PWR-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandos/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandi/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandu/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandos/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*brandus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "*brandus m (oblique *brandum); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ˈbrandos/",
        "2": "*/ˈbrandu/",
        "3": "*/ˈbrandi/",
        "4": "*/ˈbrandos/"
      },
      "name": "PWR-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/brandus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire, firebrand"
      ],
      "id": "en-brandus-la-noun-GhxsY-Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "firebrand",
          "firebrand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaming sword, sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-brandus-la-noun-IpZz9pWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaming",
          "flaming"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrandos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brandus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin reconstructed nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Frankish variant *brandō"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "brandō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "bran",
            "3": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: bran, brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: bran, brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "branc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: branc, brant, brand, brank\nMiddle French: brand\nFrench: brand (archaic)\n⇒ Old French: brandeler\nMiddle French: bransler\nFrench: branler\nWalloon: branler",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: branc, brant, brand, brank\nMiddle French: brand\nFrench: brand (archaic)\n⇒ Old French: brandeler\nMiddle French: bransler\nFrench: branler\nWalloon: branler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brando"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brando",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "brand"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: brand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: brand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "bran"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: bran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: bran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "brandar",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: brandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Occitan: brandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "brandar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: brandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: brandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "brandar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: brandar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: brandar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*brandiārium",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Vulgar Latin: *brandiārium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Vulgar Latin: *brandiārium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "brandé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: brandé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: brandé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*brandiō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brandiō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brandiō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: brandir\nMiddle French: brandir\nFrench: brandir\n→ Middle English: braundischen, braundishen\nEnglish: brandish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: brandir\nMiddle French: brandir\nFrench: brandir\n→ Middle English: braundischen, braundishen\nEnglish: brandish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "blandir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: blandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: blandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "brandir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: brandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brandire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brandire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brandire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: brandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: brandir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "brandir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: brandir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: brandir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*brand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire, firebrand"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *brand (“fire, firebrand”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *brand (“fire, firebrand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brandum",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "PWR-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandos/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandi/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandu/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ˈbrandos/",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*brandus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "*brandus m (oblique *brandum); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ˈbrandos/",
        "2": "*/ˈbrandu/",
        "3": "*/ˈbrandi/",
        "4": "*/ˈbrandos/"
      },
      "name": "PWR-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/brandus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire, firebrand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "firebrand",
          "firebrand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaming sword, sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaming",
          "flaming"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrandos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brandus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brandus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.