"bornium" meaning in Latin

See bornium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɔɾɲo/
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps of from a pre-Roman substrate (compare how ab oculis went through similar history), from a putative term originally meaning “with a hole (where the eye should be)” from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, make a hole”). The common toponym Borne could be akin to this and have originally meant “cavity”. Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{m-g|with a hole (where the eye should be)}} “with a hole (where the eye should be)”, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|t=to pierce, make a hole}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, make a hole”), {{m-g|cavity}} “cavity” Head templates: {{head|la|reconstructed adjective}} *bornium, {{tlb|la|PGR}} (Proto-Gallo-Romance)
  1. one-eyed Tags: Proto-Gallo-Romance, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bornium-la-adj-08OjiNKw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Gallo-Romance Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Gallo-Romance: 93 7
  2. blind Tags: Proto-Gallo-Romance, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bornium-la-adj-5bhMifYk
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "bòrgn",
            "3": "bòrgno"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: bòrgn, bòrgno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed?"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowed?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: bòrgn, bòrgno (borrowed?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "borgno"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: borgno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: borgno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "borgne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: borgne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: borgne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "borni"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: borni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: borni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "bòrni",
            "3": "bòrnhi",
            "4": "bòrnhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: bòrni, bòrnhi, bòrnhe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: bòrni, bòrnhi, bòrnhe (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "bòrlhe",
            "3": "buòrnhe",
            "4": "buòrlhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: bòrlhe, buòrnhe, buòrlhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: bòrlhe, buòrnhe, buòrlhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: borlhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "buòrnhe",
            "3": "buòrlhe",
            "4": "buòrli",
            "5": "buarnhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: buòrnhe, buòrlhe, buòrli, buarnhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: buòrnhe, buòrlhe, buòrli, buarnhi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "with a hole (where the eye should be)"
      },
      "expansion": "“with a hole (where the eye should be)”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to pierce, make a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, make a hole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "“cavity”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of from a pre-Roman substrate (compare how ab oculis went through similar history), from a putative term originally meaning “with a hole (where the eye should be)” from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, make a hole”). The common toponym Borne could be akin to this and have originally meant “cavity”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reconstructed adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bornium",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PGR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/bornium",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one-eyed"
      ],
      "id": "en-bornium-la-adj-08OjiNKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "one-eyed",
          "one-eyed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blind"
      ],
      "id": "en-bornium-la-adj-5bhMifYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɾɲo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bornium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin reconstructed adjectives",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Gallo-Romance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "bòrgn",
            "3": "bòrgno"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: bòrgn, bòrgno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed?"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowed?)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: bòrgn, bòrgno (borrowed?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "borgno"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: borgno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: borgno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "borgne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: borgne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: borgne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "borni"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: borni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: borni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "bòrni",
            "3": "bòrnhi",
            "4": "bòrnhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: bòrni, bòrnhi, bòrnhe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: bòrni, bòrnhi, bòrnhe (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "bòrlhe",
            "3": "buòrnhe",
            "4": "buòrlhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: bòrlhe, buòrnhe, buòrlhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: bòrlhe, buòrnhe, buòrlhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: borlhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "buòrnhe",
            "3": "buòrlhe",
            "4": "buòrli",
            "5": "buarnhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: buòrnhe, buòrlhe, buòrli, buarnhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: buòrnhe, buòrlhe, buòrli, buarnhi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "with a hole (where the eye should be)"
      },
      "expansion": "“with a hole (where the eye should be)”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to pierce, make a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, make a hole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "“cavity”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of from a pre-Roman substrate (compare how ab oculis went through similar history), from a putative term originally meaning “with a hole (where the eye should be)” from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, make a hole”). The common toponym Borne could be akin to this and have originally meant “cavity”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reconstructed adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bornium",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "PGR"
      },
      "expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/bornium",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one-eyed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one-eyed",
          "one-eyed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɾɲo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bornium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bornium meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.