See bisonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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}
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bisoño"
}
],
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"word": "bisogno"
},
{
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],
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}
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"word": "bisognu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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"word": "bezéugno"
},
{
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"word": "bisògn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
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},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
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"word": "bogn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
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"word": "bzògn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "bësogn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
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"word": "bisugne"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bazuogno"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
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"word": "basegn"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
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"word": "bixogno"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"word": "besogne"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "besogne"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "besoing"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "bésouogn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "besoing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "besònh"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
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"word": "besonh"
},
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"word": "besònh"
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"lang": "Occitan",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "besònh"
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
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"word": "besunh"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "besuny"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
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"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "besunya"
}
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}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"need\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*bisunnija\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bisonium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"need\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*bisonium\" id=\"Latin:_need\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "*bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*sunjō"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *bisunnija, from *bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent-. Compare the attested sonium (Sortes Sangallenses, 600 CE). Eventually surfaces in eleventh-century Medieval Latin as bisonium, at that point a borrowing from Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*bisonium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/bisonium",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-bisonium-la-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/"
}
],
"word": "bisonium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sabir",
"lang_code": "pml",
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bisueñu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bisonzu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bisonho"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bisoño"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bżonn"
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"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "bisognu"
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "bezéugno"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "bisògn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "besogn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "bogn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "bzògn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "bësogn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "bisugne"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bisogno"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bazuogno"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "basegn"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bixogno"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "besogne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "besogne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "besoing"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "bésouogn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "besoing"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "besònh"
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"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "besonh"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "besònh"
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"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "besonha"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "besònh"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "besunh"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "besuny"
},
{
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"lang_code": "roa-oca",
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"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "besunya"
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"lang_code": "pro"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*bisunnija<id:need>",
"id": "need"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"need\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*bisunnija\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bisonium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"need\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*bisonium\" id=\"Latin:_need\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "*bisunnju",
"4": "*bisunnija"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*sunnju",
"alt2": "*sunnija",
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"t1": "be-"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *bisunnija, from *bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent-. Compare the attested sonium (Sortes Sangallenses, 600 CE). Eventually surfaces in eleventh-century Medieval Latin as bisonium, at that point a borrowing from Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*bisonium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/bisonium",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/"
}
],
"word": "bisonium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bisonium meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.