See bisonium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bisogno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bisogno\nSabir: bisogno\n→ Sardinian: bisonzu\n→ Spanish: bisoño, bisoña",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bisogno\nSabir: bisogno\n→ Sardinian: bisonzu\n→ Spanish: bisoño, bisoña"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bisognu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: bisognu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: bisognu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bżonn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: bżonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: bżonn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bezéugno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bezéugno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bezéugno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bisògn",
"3": "besogn",
"4": "bogn"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bisògn, besogn, bogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bisògn, besogn, bogn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bzògn",
"3": "bësogn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bzògn, bësogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bzògn, bësogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bisugne"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bisugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bisugne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bazuogno"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bazuogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bazuogno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "basegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: basegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: basegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bixogno"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bixogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bixogno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "besogne"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: besogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: besogne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "besoing"
},
"expansion": "Old French: besoing\nMiddle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne\nNorman: bésouogn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: besoing\nMiddle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne\nNorman: bésouogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "besonh",
"3": "besonha",
"4": "besunh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: besonh, besonha, besunh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: besonh, besonha, besunh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "besònh"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: besònh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: besònh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "besuny",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: besuny m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: besuny m, besunya f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bisunnju",
"4": "*bisunnija"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*sunnju",
"alt2": "*sunnija",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "be-"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *bisunnija, from *bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent-. Compare the attested sonium (Sortes Sangallenses, 600 CE). Eventually surfaces in eleventh-century Medieval Latin as bisonium, at that point a borrowing from Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "PWR-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*bisonium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"2": "*/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"3": "*/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"4": "*/beˈsɔɲɲa/"
},
"name": "PWR-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/bisonium",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-bisonium-la-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/"
}
],
"word": "bisonium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bisogno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bisogno\nSabir: bisogno\n→ Sardinian: bisonzu\n→ Spanish: bisoño, bisoña",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bisogno\nSabir: bisogno\n→ Sardinian: bisonzu\n→ Spanish: bisoño, bisoña"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bisognu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: bisognu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: bisognu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bżonn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: bżonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: bżonn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bezéugno"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bezéugno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bezéugno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bisògn",
"3": "besogn",
"4": "bogn"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bisògn, besogn, bogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bisògn, besogn, bogn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bzògn",
"3": "bësogn"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bzògn, bësogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bzògn, bësogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bisugne"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bisugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bisugne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bazuogno"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bazuogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bazuogno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "basegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: basegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: basegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bixogno"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bixogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bixogno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "besogne"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: besogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: besogne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "besoing"
},
"expansion": "Old French: besoing\nMiddle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne\nNorman: bésouogn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: besoing\nMiddle French: besoing\nFrench: besogne\nNorman: bésouogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "besonh",
"3": "besonha",
"4": "besunh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: besonh, besonha, besunh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: besonh, besonha, besunh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "besònh"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: besònh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: besònh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "besuny",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: besuny m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: besuny m, besunya f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bisunnju",
"4": "*bisunnija"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*sunnju",
"alt2": "*sunnija",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "be-"
},
"expansion": "*bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *bisunnija, from *bi- (“be-”) + *sunnija, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent-. Compare the attested sonium (Sortes Sangallenses, 600 CE). Eventually surfaces in eleventh-century Medieval Latin as bisonium, at that point a borrowing from Romance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "PWR-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*bisonium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"2": "*/beˈsɔɲɲu/",
"3": "*/beˈsɔɲɲa/",
"4": "*/beˈsɔɲɲa/"
},
"name": "PWR-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/bisonium",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈsɔɲɲu/"
}
],
"word": "bisonium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bisonium meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.