See bilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātra bīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bilis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bile",
"3": "bili-"
},
"expansion": "English: bile, bili-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bile, bili-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "French: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bilă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bilă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bili-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bili-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bili-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bílis",
"3": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bílis, bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bílis, bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bilis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bistli-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bistli-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bustl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bustl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split off, bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bistli-. de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin and Brythonic (Welsh bustl) and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bīlis<3>",
"abl_sg": "bīlī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bīlis f (genitive bīlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bīlis<3>",
"abl_sg": "bīlī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"id": "en-bilis-la-noun-uzvl0S1O",
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, gall"
],
"id": "en-bilis-la-noun-vUctZsV-",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anger, gall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ātra bīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bilis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bile",
"3": "bili-"
},
"expansion": "English: bile, bili-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bile, bili-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "French: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bilă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bilă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bili-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bili-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bili-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bílis",
"3": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bílis, bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bílis, bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bilis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bilis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bistli-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bistli-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bustl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bustl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split off, bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bistli-. de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin and Brythonic (Welsh bustl) and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bīlis<3>",
"abl_sg": "bīlī",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bīlis f (genitive bīlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bīlis<3>",
"abl_sg": "bīlī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, gall"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anger, gall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bilis meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.