"bilis" meaning in Latin

See bilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbiː.lis/ [Classical], [ˈbiːlʲɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈbi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbiːlis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *bistli-. de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin and Brythonic (Welsh bustl) and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro||*bistli-}} Proto-Italic *bistli-, {{cog|cy|bustl}} Welsh bustl, {{der|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{m|ine-pro||*bid-tli-}} *bid-tli-, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-|t=to split off, bite}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”) Head templates: {{la-noun|bīlis<3>|abl_sg=bīlī|g=f}} bīlis f (genitive bīlis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|bīlis<3>|abl_sg=bīlī}} Forms: bīlis [canonical, feminine], bīlis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bīlis [nominative, singular], bīlēs [nominative, plural], bīlis [genitive, singular], bīlium [genitive, plural], bīlī [dative, singular], bīlibus [dative, plural], bīlem [accusative, singular], bīlēs [accusative, plural], bīlīs [accusative, plural], bīlī [ablative, singular], bīlibus [ablative, plural], bīlis [singular, vocative], bīlēs [plural, vocative]
  1. bile Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-bilis-la-noun-uzvl0S1O Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 98 2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 72 28
  2. (figuratively) anger, gall Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-bilis-la-noun-vUctZsV-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ātra bīlis

Download JSON data for bilis meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ātra bīlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bilis"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bilis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bilis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bile",
            "3": "bili-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bile, bili-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bile, bili-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bilă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: bilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: bilă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bili-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bili-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bili-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bílis",
            "3": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: bílis, bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: bílis, bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bilis"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bilis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bilis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bistli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *bistli-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bustl"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bustl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bid-tli-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bid-tli-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split off, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bistli-. de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin and Brythonic (Welsh bustl) and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bīlis<3>",
        "abl_sg": "bīlī",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bīlis f (genitive bīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bīlis<3>",
        "abl_sg": "bīlī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilis-la-noun-uzvl0S1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilis-la-noun-vUctZsV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anger, gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ātra bīlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bilis"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bilis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bilis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bile",
            "3": "bili-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bile, bili-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bile, bili-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bilă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: bilă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: bilă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bili-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bili-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bili-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bílis",
            "3": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: bílis, bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: bílis, bile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bilis"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bilis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bilis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bistli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *bistli-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bustl"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bustl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bid-tli-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bid-tli-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split off, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bistli-. de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin and Brythonic (Welsh bustl) and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bīlis<3>",
        "abl_sg": "bīlī",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bīlis f (genitive bīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bīlis<3>",
        "abl_sg": "bīlī"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anger, gall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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