See bignae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “gignō”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 260–261</span></span>>",
"3": "bi-<t:two->",
"4": "-gnus<t:-born>",
"text": "+",
"title": "bignae",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -gnus\nLatin bignae\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-born\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-gnus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bignae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bignae\">\nFrom bi- (“two-”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -gnus\nLatin bignae\nFrom bi- (“two-”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bignae f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "Twins are called bignae, because two are born in a single day.",
"ref": "[1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 33:",
"text": "Bignae geminae dicuntur, quia bis una die natae sunt.",
"translation": "Twins are called bignae, because two are born in a single day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin (nominative plural feminine)"
],
"id": "en-bignae-la-adj-kcBeODS5",
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) twin (nominative plural feminine)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bignae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “gignō”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 260–261</span></span>>",
"3": "bi-<t:two->",
"4": "-gnus<t:-born>",
"text": "+",
"title": "bignae",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -gnus\nLatin bignae\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-born\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-gnus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bignae\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bignae\">\nFrom bi- (“two-”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Italic *dwi-\nLatin bi-\nLatin -gnus\nLatin bignae\nFrom bi- (“two-”) + -gnus (“-born”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bignae f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Latin terms prefixed with bi-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -gnus",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "Twins are called bignae, because two are born in a single day.",
"ref": "[1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 33:",
"text": "Bignae geminae dicuntur, quia bis una die natae sunt.",
"translation": "Twins are called bignae, because two are born in a single day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twin (nominative plural feminine)"
],
"links": [
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) twin (nominative plural feminine)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bignae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bignae meaning in Latin (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"bignae"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bignae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"bignae"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bignae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.