See battuaculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "batòcio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "batacchio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "batocio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "batoc"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "batel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "badòcc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "badaj"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "badòc"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batall"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "batâ"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "batè"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"only in heraldry"
],
"word": "batail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "batail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "batalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batagliu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batallu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battazu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "batalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "batalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batagliu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batallu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battazu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "batal"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "batallo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "batall"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "badallo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "badal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "badalo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "badayu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "badalho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "*badaio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "badayu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "badalho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "*badallo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "badajo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "batocchio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batolla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*battucula"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*battuculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battō<t:beat><alt:batt(u)ō>",
"4": "-culum<pos:instrumental noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "*battuāculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLatin batt(u)ō\nLatin -culum\nLatin *battuāculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culum\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrumental noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*battuāculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*battuāculum\">\nFrom batt(u)ō (“beat”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLatin batt(u)ō\nLatin -culum\nLatin *battuāculum\nFrom batt(u)ō (“beat”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battuāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": "*battuāculum"
},
"expansion": "*battuāculum ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/battuaculum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (part of a bell)"
],
"id": "en-battuaculum-la-noun-c4QF0tNE",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batˈtaklu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈtaklu/"
}
],
"word": "battuaculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "batòcio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "batacchio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "batocio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "batoc"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "batel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "badòcc"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "badaj"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "badòc"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batall"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "batâ"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "batè"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"only in heraldry"
],
"word": "batail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "batail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "batalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batagliu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batallu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battazu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "batalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "batalh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batagliu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batallu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battazu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battaglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "battagghiu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "batal"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "batallo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "batall"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "badallo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "badal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "badalo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "badalo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "badayu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "badalho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "*badaio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "badayu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "badalho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "*badallo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "badajo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "batocchio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "batolla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*battucula"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*battuculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "battō<t:beat><alt:batt(u)ō>",
"4": "-culum<pos:instrumental noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "*battuāculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLatin batt(u)ō\nLatin -culum\nLatin *battuāculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culum\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrumental noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*battuāculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*battuāculum\">\nFrom batt(u)ō (“beat”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLatin batt(u)ō\nLatin -culum\nLatin *battuāculum\nFrom batt(u)ō (“beat”) + -culum (instrumental noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battuāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": "*battuāculum"
},
"expansion": "*battuāculum ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/battuaculum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"Requests for gender in Latin entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (part of a bell)"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batˈtaklu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baˈtaklu/"
}
],
"word": "battuaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for battuaculum meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.