See aviolum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "aviôl"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ayú"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aïeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "aile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Oxfordshire"
],
"word": "ael"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aiol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aïeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Oxfordshire"
],
"word": "ael"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aiuel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aujòl"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "agüelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güelu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "buelu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abuolo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "auolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güelu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "buelu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abuolo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "avuelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güelu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "buelu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abuolo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "avolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "avó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abó"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avoo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "avó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abó"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "avuelo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abuelo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "avuelo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éwh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os"
],
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
],
[
"avia",
"avia#Latin:_grandmother"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"aviola",
"aviola#Latin:_grandmother"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_e-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin:_second_declension_suffix"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"aviola",
"aviola#Latin:_grandmother"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aviola<t:grandmother><id:grandmother>",
"4": "-us<pos:forms masculine nouns><id:second declension>",
"id": "grandfather",
"text": "+",
"title": "*aviolum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLatin *aviolum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aviola\", \"gloss\" : \"grandmother\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forms masculine nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*aviolum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"grandfather\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*aviolum\" id=\"Latin:_grandfather\">\nFrom aviola (“grandmother”) + -us (forms masculine nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLatin *aviolum\nFrom aviola (“grandmother”) + -us (forms masculine nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːlos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːli/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːlu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːlos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*aviolum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/aviolum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us (second declension)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-aviolum-la-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβʲɔːlu/"
}
],
"word": "aviolum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "aviôl"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ayú"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aïeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Oxfordshire"
],
"word": "ael"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aiol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aïeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayelle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayeul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "eile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ayel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aiel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ayle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Oxfordshire"
],
"word": "ael"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "aiuel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aujòl"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "agüelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güelu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "buelu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abuolo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "auolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güelu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "buelu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abuolo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "avuelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "güelu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "buelu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abuolo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "avolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "avó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abó"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avoo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "avó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abó"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avô"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "avuelo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abuelo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "avuelo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éwh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os"
],
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
],
[
"avia",
"avia#Latin:_grandmother"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"aviola",
"aviola#Latin:_grandmother"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_e-grade"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_vrddhi"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-os"
],
[
"-os",
"-os#Latin:_second_declension_suffix"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
],
[
"aviola",
"aviola#Latin:_grandmother"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin:_second_declension"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aviola<t:grandmother><id:grandmother>",
"4": "-us<pos:forms masculine nouns><id:second declension>",
"id": "grandfather",
"text": "+",
"title": "*aviolum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLatin *aviolum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aviola\", \"gloss\" : \"grandmother\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forms masculine nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*aviolum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"grandfather\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*aviolum\" id=\"Latin:_grandfather\">\nFrom aviola (“grandmother”) + -us (forms masculine nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin aviola\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLatin *aviolum\nFrom aviola (“grandmother”) + -us (forms masculine nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːlos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːli/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːlu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/aˈβʲɔːlos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*aviolum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/aviolum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os",
"Latin terms suffixed with -us (second declension)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈβʲɔːlu/"
}
],
"word": "aviolum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aviolum meaning in Latin (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.