See astella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sčela"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "splinter",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "stella"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "stèla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stèla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ètèla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "attelle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "astelle"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estella"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estèla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "astiella"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estiella"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estilla"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estiella"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estella"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estila"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estela"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"northern"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "astilla"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "plank",
"word": "astell"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "plank",
"word": "astel"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "plank, shelf",
"word": "astell"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "astla<alt:astula>",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "+",
"title": "astella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin assis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin assula\nLatin astula\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin astella\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aksis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-la\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"astella\">\nFrom astula + -la.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin assis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin assula\nLatin astula\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin astella\nFrom astula + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astella<1>"
},
"expansion": "astella f (genitive astellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little splinter"
],
"id": "en-astella-la-noun-H9pNcPor",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "astella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sčela"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "splinter",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "stella"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "stèla"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "stèla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ètèla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "attelle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "astelle"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estella"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estèla"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "astiella"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estiella"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estilla"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estiella"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estella"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "estila"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estela"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"northern"
],
"word": "estela"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "astilla"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "plank",
"word": "astell"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "plank",
"word": "astel"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "plank, shelf",
"word": "astell"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "astla<alt:astula>",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "+",
"title": "astella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin assis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin assula\nLatin astula\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin astella\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aksis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"axis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-la\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"astella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"astella\">\nFrom astula + -la.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der.\nProto-Italic *aksis\nLatin assis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin assula\nLatin astula\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin astella\nFrom astula + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astella<1>"
},
"expansion": "astella f (genitive astellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"little splinter"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "astella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astella meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.