See aridus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aridus meaning in Latin (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ārdeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ārida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āriditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āridum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āridīs manibus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àrreu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: àrreu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: àrreu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àrid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àrid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àrid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aride",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: aride",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: aride"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "árido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: árido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: árido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: arido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: arido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "árido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: árido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: árido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: árido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: árido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*āzidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *āzidos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"3": "idus",
"t1": "I am dry, I am parched"
},
"expansion": "āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *āzidos. Equivalent to āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āridus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "āridissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āridus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus",
"sup": "āridissimus"
},
"expansion": "āridus (feminine ārida, neuter āridum, superlative āridissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parched and barren mountains.",
"text": "Montes aridi sterilesque."
},
{
"english": "Dry wood.",
"text": "Arida ligna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An arid and dry ground.",
"text": "Terra arida et sicca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, parched, withered, arid"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-~MZbzWbu",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A damsel drier than the raisin'd grape.",
"text": "Uvis aridior puella passis.http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/priap/prp32.htm"
},
{
"english": "Rough and meagre life.",
"text": "Vita horrida atque arida.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-4ldSbWGv",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"shrivelled",
"shrivelled"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uninspired teachers.",
"text": "Aridi magistri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sapless lads, altogether, and dry.",
"text": "Sicci omnino atque aridi pueri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-dW~B7ugV",
"links": [
[
"uninspired",
"uninspired"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical style; orators; rhetorical style; orators",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical style, orators) uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 33 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-lAnn6nTW",
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
],
[
"Argentiexterebronides",
"Argentiexterebronides#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "contracted form",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ārdus"
}
],
"word": "aridus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārdeō"
},
{
"word": "ārida"
},
{
"word": "āriditās"
},
{
"word": "āridum"
},
{
"word": "āridīs manibus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àrreu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: àrreu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: àrreu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àrid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àrid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àrid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aride",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: aride",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: aride"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "árido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: árido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: árido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: arido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: arido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "árido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: árido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: árido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: árido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: árido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*āzidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *āzidos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"3": "idus",
"t1": "I am dry, I am parched"
},
"expansion": "āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *āzidos. Equivalent to āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āridus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "āridissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āridus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus",
"sup": "āridissimus"
},
"expansion": "āridus (feminine ārida, neuter āridum, superlative āridissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Parched and barren mountains.",
"text": "Montes aridi sterilesque."
},
{
"english": "Dry wood.",
"text": "Arida ligna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An arid and dry ground.",
"text": "Terra arida et sicca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, parched, withered, arid"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A damsel drier than the raisin'd grape.",
"text": "Uvis aridior puella passis.http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/priap/prp32.htm"
},
{
"english": "Rough and meagre life.",
"text": "Vita horrida atque arida.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"shrivelled",
"shrivelled"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Uninspired teachers.",
"text": "Aridi magistri.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sapless lads, altogether, and dry.",
"text": "Sicci omnino atque aridi pueri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"links": [
[
"uninspired",
"uninspired"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical style; orators; rhetorical style; orators",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical style, orators) uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang"
],
"glosses": [
"avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
],
[
"Argentiexterebronides",
"Argentiexterebronides#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.ri.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrɪd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːrid̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "contracted form",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ārdus"
}
],
"word": "aridus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aridus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aridus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aridus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.