See aridus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ārdeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ārida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āridīs manibus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āriditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āridum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "àrreu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àrid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aride"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "árido"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "árido"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "árido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"3": "idus",
"t1": "I am dry, I am parched"
},
"expansion": "āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āridus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "āridissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āridus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārdus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus",
"sup": "āridissimus"
},
"expansion": "āridus (feminine ārida, neuter āridum, superlative āridissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Parched and barren mountains.",
"text": "Montes aridi sterilesque.",
"translation": "Parched and barren mountains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Dry wood.",
"text": "Arida ligna.",
"translation": "Dry wood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "An arid and dry ground.",
"text": "Terra arida et sicca.",
"translation": "An arid and dry ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, parched, withered, arid"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-~MZbzWbu",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] meanwhile, [the Britons], either [fighting] from the dry [land] or having waded only slightly into the surf, had all their limbs free and knew the ground perfectly […] .",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 4.24",
"text": "[…] cum illī aut ex āridō aut paulum in aquam prōgressī, omnibus membrīs expedītīs, nōtissimīs locīs […] .",
"translation": "[…] meanwhile, [the Britons], either [fighting] from the dry [land] or having waded only slightly into the surf, had all their limbs free and knew the ground perfectly […] .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A damsel drier than the raisin'd grape.",
"text": "Uvis aridior puella passis.http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/priap/prp32.htm",
"translation": "A damsel drier than the raisin'd grape."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "Rough and meagre life.",
"text": "Vita horrida atque arida.",
"translation": "Rough and meagre life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-4ldSbWGv",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"shrivelled",
"shrivelled"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used substantively)",
"(of things) dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used substantively",
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Uninspired teachers.",
"text": "Aridi magistri.",
"translation": "Uninspired teachers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Sapless lads, altogether, and dry.",
"text": "Sicci omnino atque aridi pueri.",
"translation": "Sapless lads, altogether, and dry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-dW~B7ugV",
"links": [
[
"uninspired",
"uninspired"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical style; orators; rhetorical style; orators",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical style, orators) uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 16 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"id": "en-aridus-la-adj-lAnn6nTW",
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
],
[
"Argentiexterebronides",
"Argentiexterebronides#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.rɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ri.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aridus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārdeō"
},
{
"word": "ārida"
},
{
"word": "āridīs manibus"
},
{
"word": "āriditās"
},
{
"word": "āridum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "àrreu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àrid"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arid"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aride"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "árido"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arido"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "árido"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "árido"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āreō",
"3": "idus",
"t1": "I am dry, I am parched"
},
"expansion": "āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From āreō (“I am dry, I am parched”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āridus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "āridissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āridus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āridīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āridae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ārdus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus",
"sup": "āridissimus"
},
"expansion": "āridus (feminine ārida, neuter āridum, superlative āridissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āridus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Parched and barren mountains.",
"text": "Montes aridi sterilesque.",
"translation": "Parched and barren mountains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Dry wood.",
"text": "Arida ligna.",
"translation": "Dry wood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "An arid and dry ground.",
"text": "Terra arida et sicca.",
"translation": "An arid and dry ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, parched, withered, arid"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] meanwhile, [the Britons], either [fighting] from the dry [land] or having waded only slightly into the surf, had all their limbs free and knew the ground perfectly […] .",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 4.24",
"text": "[…] cum illī aut ex āridō aut paulum in aquam prōgressī, omnibus membrīs expedītīs, nōtissimīs locīs […] .",
"translation": "[…] meanwhile, [the Britons], either [fighting] from the dry [land] or having waded only slightly into the surf, had all their limbs free and knew the ground perfectly […] .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A damsel drier than the raisin'd grape.",
"text": "Uvis aridior puella passis.http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/priap/prp32.htm",
"translation": "A damsel drier than the raisin'd grape."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "Rough and meagre life.",
"text": "Vita horrida atque arida.",
"translation": "Rough and meagre life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"shrivelled",
"shrivelled"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used substantively)",
"(of things) dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used substantively",
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "Uninspired teachers.",
"text": "Aridi magistri.",
"translation": "Uninspired teachers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "Sapless lads, altogether, and dry.",
"text": "Sicci omnino atque aridi pueri.",
"translation": "Sapless lads, altogether, and dry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"links": [
[
"uninspired",
"uninspired"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical style; orators; rhetorical style; orators",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetorical style, orators) uninspired, jejune, spiritless"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang"
],
"glosses": [
"avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"links": [
[
"avaricious",
"avaricious"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"tongue-in-cheek",
"tongue-in-cheek"
],
[
"Argentiexterebronides",
"Argentiexterebronides#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) avaricious, someone greedy or stingy (confer the tongue-in-cheek term Argentiexterebronides (“the name of one who is skilled in extorting money; a sponger”))"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.rɪ.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ri.dus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aridus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aridus meaning in Latin (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.