"appugno" meaning in Latin

See appugno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [apˈpʊŋ.noː] [Classical-Latin], [apˈpuɲ.ɲo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos Proto-Italic *pugnos Latin pugnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pugnō Latin appugnō From ad- + pugnō (“fight”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|ad-|pugnō<t:fight>|text=+|title=appugnō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos Proto-Italic *pugnos Latin pugnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pugnō Latin appugnō [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "fight", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "fist", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fist", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "punch", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pewǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*puǵnos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pugnos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pugnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pugnō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "appugnō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="appugnō"> From ad- + pugnō (“fight”). Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|appugnō}} appugnō (present infinitive appugnāre, perfect active appugnāvī, supine appugnātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|appugnō}} Forms: appugnō [canonical], appugnāre [infinitive, present], appugnāvī [active, perfect], appugnātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], appugnō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], appugnās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], appugnat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], appugnāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], appugnātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], appugnant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], appugnābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], appugnābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], appugnābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], appugnābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], appugnābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], appugnābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], appugnābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], appugnābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], appugnābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], appugnābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], appugnābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], appugnābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], appugnāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], appugnāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], appugnāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], appugnāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], appugnāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], appugnāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], appugnāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], appugnāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], appugnāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], appugnāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], appugnāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], appugnāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], appugnāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], appugnāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], appugnāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], appugnāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], appugnāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], appugnāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], appugnāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], appugnor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], appugnāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], appugnāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], appugnātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], appugnāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], appugnāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], appugnantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], appugnābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], appugnābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], appugnābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], appugnābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], appugnābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], appugnābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], appugnābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], appugnābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], appugnāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], appugnābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], appugnābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], appugnābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], appugnābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], appugnābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], appugnātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], appugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], appugnātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], appugnem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], appugnēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appugnēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], appugnētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], appugnent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], appugnārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], appugnārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appugnārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], appugnārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appugnārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appugnāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], appugnāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appugnāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], appugnāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appugnāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appugnāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], appugnāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appugnāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], appugnāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appugnāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appugner [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], appugnēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appugnēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], appugnēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], appugnentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], appugnārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], appugnārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appugnārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appugnārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], appugnārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appugnārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], appugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], appugnā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], appugnāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], appugnātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], appugnātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], appugnātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], appugnantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], appugnāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], appugnāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], appugnātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], appugnātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], appugnantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], appugnāre [active, infinitive, present], appugnārī [infinitive, passive, present], appugnāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], appugnātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], appugnātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], appugnātūrus [active, future, participle], appugnandus [future, participle, passive], appugnāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], appugnātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], appugnātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], appugnātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], appugnātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], appugnandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], appugnandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], appugnandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], appugnandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], appugnātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], appugnātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine], adpugnō [alternative]
  1. to fight against, attack, assault Tags: conjugation-1 Related terms: compugnō, dēpugnō, expugnō, impugnō, oppugnō, prōpugnō, pugnō, repugnō
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "pugnō<t:fight>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "appugnō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nLatin appugnō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puǵnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pugnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"appugnō\">\nFrom ad- + pugnō (“fight”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nLatin appugnō\nFrom ad- + pugnō (“fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvī",
          "appugnavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnō",
          "appugno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnās",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnās",
          "appugnas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāmus",
          "appugnamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātis",
          "appugnatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābam",
          "appugnabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābās",
          "appugnabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābat",
          "appugnabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāmus",
          "appugnabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābātis",
          "appugnabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābant",
          "appugnabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābō",
          "appugnabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābis",
          "appugnabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābit",
          "appugnabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābimus",
          "appugnabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābitis",
          "appugnabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābunt",
          "appugnabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvī",
          "appugnavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvistī",
          "appugnavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvit",
          "appugnavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvimus",
          "appugnavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvistis",
          "appugnavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvērunt",
          "appugnaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvēre",
          "appugnavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāveram",
          "appugnaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverās",
          "appugnaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverat",
          "appugnaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverāmus",
          "appugnaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverātis",
          "appugnaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverant",
          "appugnaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverō",
          "appugnavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāveris",
          "appugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverit",
          "appugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverimus",
          "appugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāveritis",
          "appugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverint",
          "appugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāris",
          "appugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātur",
          "appugnatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāmur",
          "appugnamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāminī",
          "appugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābar",
          "appugnabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāris",
          "appugnabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāre",
          "appugnabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābātur",
          "appugnabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāmur",
          "appugnabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāminī",
          "appugnabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābantur",
          "appugnabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābor",
          "appugnabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāberis",
          "appugnaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābere",
          "appugnabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābitur",
          "appugnabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābimur",
          "appugnabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābiminī",
          "appugnabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābuntur",
          "appugnabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēs",
          "appugnes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēmus",
          "appugnemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnētis",
          "appugnetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārem",
          "appugnarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēs",
          "appugnares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāret",
          "appugnaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēmus",
          "appugnaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārētis",
          "appugnaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārent",
          "appugnarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverim",
          "appugnaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverīs",
          "appugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverit",
          "appugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverīmus",
          "appugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverītis",
          "appugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverint",
          "appugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissem",
          "appugnavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissēs",
          "appugnavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvisset",
          "appugnavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissēmus",
          "appugnavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissētis",
          "appugnavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissent",
          "appugnavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēris",
          "appugneris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēre",
          "appugnere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnētur",
          "appugnetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēmur",
          "appugnemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēminī",
          "appugnemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārer",
          "appugnarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēris",
          "appugnareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēre",
          "appugnarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārētur",
          "appugnaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēmur",
          "appugnaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēminī",
          "appugnaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārentur",
          "appugnarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnā",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnā",
          "appugna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāte",
          "appugnate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātō",
          "appugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātō",
          "appugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātōte",
          "appugnatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnantō",
          "appugnanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāminī",
          "appugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātor",
          "appugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātor",
          "appugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārī",
          "appugnari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāns",
          "appugnans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātūrum",
          "appugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātūrus",
          "appugnaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvisse",
          "appugnavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātus",
          "appugnatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātūrum",
          "appugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnandī",
          "appugnandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnandō",
          "appugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnandō",
          "appugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātū",
          "appugnatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adpugnō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "appugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "appugnō (present infinitive appugnāre, perfect active appugnāvī, supine appugnātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "appugnō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight against, attack, assault"
      ],
      "id": "en-appugno-la-verb-GE7ooyvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "compugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēpugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōpugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "repugnō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈpʊŋ.noː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈpuɲ.ɲo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appugno"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "pugnō<t:fight>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "appugnō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nLatin appugnō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puǵnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pugnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appugnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"appugnō\">\nFrom ad- + pugnō (“fight”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *puǵnos\nProto-Italic *pugnos\nLatin pugnus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin pugnō\nLatin appugnō\nFrom ad- + pugnō (“fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appugnō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvī",
          "appugnavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnō",
          "appugno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnās",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnās",
          "appugnas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāmus",
          "appugnamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātis",
          "appugnatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābam",
          "appugnabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābās",
          "appugnabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābat",
          "appugnabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāmus",
          "appugnabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābātis",
          "appugnabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābant",
          "appugnabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābō",
          "appugnabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābis",
          "appugnabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābit",
          "appugnabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābimus",
          "appugnabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābitis",
          "appugnabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābunt",
          "appugnabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvī",
          "appugnavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvistī",
          "appugnavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvit",
          "appugnavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvimus",
          "appugnavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvistis",
          "appugnavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvērunt",
          "appugnaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvēre",
          "appugnavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāveram",
          "appugnaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverās",
          "appugnaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverat",
          "appugnaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverāmus",
          "appugnaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverātis",
          "appugnaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverant",
          "appugnaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverō",
          "appugnavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāveris",
          "appugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverit",
          "appugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverimus",
          "appugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāveritis",
          "appugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverint",
          "appugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāris",
          "appugnaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātur",
          "appugnatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāmur",
          "appugnamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāminī",
          "appugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābar",
          "appugnabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāris",
          "appugnabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāre",
          "appugnabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābātur",
          "appugnabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāmur",
          "appugnabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābāminī",
          "appugnabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābantur",
          "appugnabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābor",
          "appugnabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāberis",
          "appugnaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābere",
          "appugnabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābitur",
          "appugnabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābimur",
          "appugnabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābiminī",
          "appugnabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnābuntur",
          "appugnabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēs",
          "appugnes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēmus",
          "appugnemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnētis",
          "appugnetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārem",
          "appugnarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēs",
          "appugnares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāret",
          "appugnaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēmus",
          "appugnaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārētis",
          "appugnaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārent",
          "appugnarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverim",
          "appugnaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverīs",
          "appugnaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverit",
          "appugnaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverīmus",
          "appugnaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverītis",
          "appugnaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāverint",
          "appugnaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissem",
          "appugnavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissēs",
          "appugnavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvisset",
          "appugnavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissēmus",
          "appugnavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissētis",
          "appugnavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvissent",
          "appugnavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēris",
          "appugneris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēre",
          "appugnere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnētur",
          "appugnetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēmur",
          "appugnemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnēminī",
          "appugnemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārer",
          "appugnarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēris",
          "appugnareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēre",
          "appugnarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārētur",
          "appugnaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēmur",
          "appugnaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārēminī",
          "appugnaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārentur",
          "appugnarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnā",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnā",
          "appugna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāte",
          "appugnate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātō",
          "appugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātō",
          "appugnato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātōte",
          "appugnatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnantō",
          "appugnanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāminī",
          "appugnamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātor",
          "appugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātor",
          "appugnator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāre",
          "appugnare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnārī",
          "appugnari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāns",
          "appugnans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātūrum",
          "appugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātūrus",
          "appugnaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnāvisse",
          "appugnavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātus",
          "appugnatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātūrum",
          "appugnaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnandī",
          "appugnandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnandō",
          "appugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnandō",
          "appugnando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātum",
          "appugnatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appugnātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "appugnātū",
          "appugnatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adpugnō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "appugnō"
      },
      "expansion": "appugnō (present infinitive appugnāre, perfect active appugnāvī, supine appugnātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "appugnō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "compugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "expugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "impugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōpugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "repugnō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first conjugation verbs",
        "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
        "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight against, attack, assault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈpʊŋ.noː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[apˈpuɲ.ɲo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appugno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appugno meaning in Latin (29.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.