"amaritas" meaning in Latin

See amaritas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [aˈmaː.rɪ.taːs] [Classical-Latin], [aˈmaː.ri.tas] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mósder. Latin amārus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin amāritās From amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -tās. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|amārus<t:bitter, pungent>|-tās|text=+|title=amāritās|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mósder. Latin amārus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin amāritās [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bitter, raw", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eh₃mós", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "amārus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tāts", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "amāritās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="amāritās"> From amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -tās. Head templates: {{la-noun|amāritās<3>}} amāritās f (genitive amāritātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|amāritās<3>}} Forms: amāritās [canonical, feminine], amāritātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], amāritās [nominative, singular], amāritātēs [nominative, plural], amāritātis [genitive, singular], amāritātum [genitive, plural], amāritātī [dative, singular], amāritātibus [dative, plural], amāritātem [accusative, singular], amāritātēs [accusative, plural], amāritāte [ablative, singular], amāritātibus [ablative, plural], amāritās [singular, vocative], amāritātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (of taste) bitterness, harshness Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (bitterness): acerbitās, amāritiēs, amāritūdō, amārulentia, austēritās Related terms: amāricō, amāriter, amāritiēs, amāritūdō, amāror, amārulentia, amārulentus, amārus
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcēdō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcitās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcitūdō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "mel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "mellinia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "suāvitās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "amārus<t:bitter, pungent>",
        "4": "-tās",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "amāritās",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mósder.\nLatin amārus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin amāritās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bitter, raw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eh₃mós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amārus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amāritās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"amāritās\">\nFrom amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -tās.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mósder.\nLatin amārus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin amāritās\nFrom amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -tās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amāritās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātis",
          "amaritatis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritās",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritās",
          "amaritas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātēs",
          "amaritates#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātis",
          "amaritatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātum",
          "amaritatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātī",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātī",
          "amaritati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātibus",
          "amaritatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātem",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātem",
          "amaritatem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātēs",
          "amaritates#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritāte",
          "amaritate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātibus",
          "amaritatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritās",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritās",
          "amaritas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātēs",
          "amaritates#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amāritās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "amāritās f (genitive amāritātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amāritās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…], on account of the extreme bitterness of its juices, is not subject to rot and attack of the worm, […]",
          "ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.9.14",
          "text": "[…] non solum ab suco vehementi amaritate ab carie aut tinea non nocetur […]",
          "translation": "[…], on account of the extreme bitterness of its juices, is not subject to rot and attack of the worm, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, harshness"
      ],
      "id": "en-amaritas-la-noun-S4zGvPGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) bitterness, harshness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "amāricō"
        },
        {
          "word": "amāriter"
        },
        {
          "word": "amāritiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "amāritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "amāror"
        },
        {
          "word": "amārulentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "amārulentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "amārus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "bitterness",
          "word": "acerbitās"
        },
        {
          "sense": "bitterness",
          "word": "amāritiēs"
        },
        {
          "sense": "bitterness",
          "word": "amāritūdō"
        },
        {
          "sense": "bitterness",
          "word": "amārulentia"
        },
        {
          "sense": "bitterness",
          "word": "austēritās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈmaː.rɪ.taːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈmaː.ri.tas]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amaritas"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcēdō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcitās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcitūdō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "dulcor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "mel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "mellinia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bitterness”",
      "word": "suāvitās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "amārus<t:bitter, pungent>",
        "4": "-tās",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "amāritās",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mósder.\nLatin amārus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin amāritās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bitter, raw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eh₃mós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amārus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amāritās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"amāritās\">\nFrom amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -tās.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mósder.\nLatin amārus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin amāritās\nFrom amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -tās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amāritās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātis",
          "amaritatis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritās",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritās",
          "amaritas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātēs",
          "amaritates#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātis",
          "amaritatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātum",
          "amaritatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātī",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātī",
          "amaritati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātibus",
          "amaritatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātem",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātem",
          "amaritatem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātēs",
          "amaritates#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritāte",
          "amaritate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātibus",
          "amaritatibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritās",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritās",
          "amaritas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāritātēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "amāritātēs",
          "amaritates#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amāritās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "amāritās f (genitive amāritātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amāritās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amāricō"
    },
    {
      "word": "amāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "amāritiēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "amāritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "amāror"
    },
    {
      "word": "amārulentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "amārulentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amārus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…], on account of the extreme bitterness of its juices, is not subject to rot and attack of the worm, […]",
          "ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.9.14",
          "text": "[…] non solum ab suco vehementi amaritate ab carie aut tinea non nocetur […]",
          "translation": "[…], on account of the extreme bitterness of its juices, is not subject to rot and attack of the worm, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, harshness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) bitterness, harshness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈmaː.rɪ.taːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈmaː.ri.tas]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bitterness",
      "word": "acerbitās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bitterness",
      "word": "amāritiēs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bitterness",
      "word": "amāritūdō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bitterness",
      "word": "amārulentia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bitterness",
      "word": "austēritās"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amaritas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amaritas meaning in Latin (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.