See alba spina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Feminine forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "obepina",
"3": "obepna",
"4": "orbepena",
"5": "obepena"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: obepina, obepna, orbepena, obepena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: obepina, obepna, orbepena, obepena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "albe spine",
"3": "aube espine",
"4": "aubespine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: albe spine, aube espine, aubespine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: albe spine, aube espine, aubespine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "aulbe-espine",
"3": "aubespine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: aulbe-espine, aubespine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: aulbe-espine, aubespine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aubépine"
},
"expansion": "French: aubépine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aubépine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aubespina",
"3": "obepina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: aubespina, obepina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: aubespina, obepina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "aubépéne",
"3": "eubépine",
"4": "oblèpine"
},
"expansion": "Picard: aubépéne, eubépine, oblèpine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: aubépéne, eubépine, oblèpine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "hârdispène",
"3": "dârdèspène",
"4": "àbe-di-spène",
"5": "ardèspine"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: hârdispène, dârdèspène, àbe-di-spène, ardèspine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: hârdispène, dârdèspène, àbe-di-spène, ardèspine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Masculine forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "albespí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: albespí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: albespí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "arbèpin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: arbèpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: arbèpin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aube espin",
"3": "abe espin",
"4": "abespin",
"5": "albespin",
"6": "aubespin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aube espin, abe espin, abespin, albespin, aubespin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aube espin, abe espin, abespin, albespin, aubespin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "aulbespin",
"3": "aubepin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: aulbespin, aubepin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: aulbespin, aubepin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aubépin",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "French: aubépin (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aubépin (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "albespi"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: albespi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: albespi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "albespin",
"3": "aubespin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: albespin, aubespin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: albespin, aubespin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinheiro-alvar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: espinheiro-alvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: espinheiro-alvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espino albar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: espino albar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: espino albar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"3": "spīna",
"alt1": "alba",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "alba (“white”) + spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alba (“white”) + spīna (“thorn”). Attested in Late Latin glosses, but also found, in the opposite order spīna alba, as early as Pliny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba spīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "albae spīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alba<+> spīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "alba spīna f (genitive albae spīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn"
],
"id": "en-alba_spina-la-noun-FvDpz28-",
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "alba spina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Feminine forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "obepina",
"3": "obepna",
"4": "orbepena",
"5": "obepena"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: obepina, obepna, orbepena, obepena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: obepina, obepna, orbepena, obepena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "albe spine",
"3": "aube espine",
"4": "aubespine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: albe spine, aube espine, aubespine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: albe spine, aube espine, aubespine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "aulbe-espine",
"3": "aubespine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: aulbe-espine, aubespine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: aulbe-espine, aubespine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aubépine"
},
"expansion": "French: aubépine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aubépine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aubespina",
"3": "obepina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: aubespina, obepina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: aubespina, obepina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "aubépéne",
"3": "eubépine",
"4": "oblèpine"
},
"expansion": "Picard: aubépéne, eubépine, oblèpine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: aubépéne, eubépine, oblèpine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "hârdispène",
"3": "dârdèspène",
"4": "àbe-di-spène",
"5": "ardèspine"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: hârdispène, dârdèspène, àbe-di-spène, ardèspine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: hârdispène, dârdèspène, àbe-di-spène, ardèspine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Masculine forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "albespí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: albespí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: albespí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "arbèpin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: arbèpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: arbèpin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aube espin",
"3": "abe espin",
"4": "abespin",
"5": "albespin",
"6": "aubespin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: aube espin, abe espin, abespin, albespin, aubespin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: aube espin, abe espin, abespin, albespin, aubespin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "aulbespin",
"3": "aubepin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: aulbespin, aubepin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: aulbespin, aubepin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aubépin",
"qq": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "French: aubépin (obsolete?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aubépin (obsolete?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "albespi"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: albespi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: albespi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "albespin",
"3": "aubespin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: albespin, aubespin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: albespin, aubespin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinheiro-alvar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: espinheiro-alvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: espinheiro-alvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espino albar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: espino albar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: espino albar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"3": "spīna",
"alt1": "alba",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "alba (“white”) + spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From alba (“white”) + spīna (“thorn”). Attested in Late Latin glosses, but also found, in the opposite order spīna alba, as early as Pliny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba spīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "albae spīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alba<+> spīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "alba spīna f (genitive albae spīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn"
],
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "alba spina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alba spina meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.