See acerbitas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acerbity"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acerbidade"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acerbità"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acerbidade"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acerbidad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "acerbus<t:bitter>",
"4": "-tās",
"text": "+",
"title": "acerbitās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin acerbitās\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akriðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂eḱrós<id:sharp>\", \"id\" : \"sharp\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bus \\\"which is\\\"\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acerbitās\">\nFrom acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin acerbitās\nFrom acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbitās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātis",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātis",
"acerbitatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitās",
"links": [
[
"acerbitās",
"acerbitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātēs",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātēs",
"acerbitates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātis",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātis",
"acerbitatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātum",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātum",
"acerbitatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātī",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātī",
"acerbitati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātibus",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātibus",
"acerbitatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātem",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātem",
"acerbitatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātēs",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātēs",
"acerbitates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitāte",
"links": [
[
"acerbitāte",
"acerbitate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātibus",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātibus",
"acerbitatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitās",
"links": [
[
"acerbitās",
"acerbitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātēs",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātēs",
"acerbitates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbitās<3>"
},
"expansion": "acerbitās f (genitive acerbitātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbitās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit"
],
"id": "en-acerbitas-la-noun-Wr3Y0mDL",
"links": [
[
"sourness",
"sourness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harshness, severity"
],
"id": "en-acerbitas-la-noun-TwHI9sVS",
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) harshness, severity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"id": "en-acerbitas-la-noun-LNvdgpEH",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.bɪ.taːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.bi.tas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbitas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "acerbity"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acerbidade"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acerbità"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acerbidade"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acerbidad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "acerbus<t:bitter>",
"4": "-tās",
"text": "+",
"title": "acerbitās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin acerbitās\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akriðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂eḱrós<id:sharp>\", \"id\" : \"sharp\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bus \\\"which is\\\"\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acerbitās\">\nFrom acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin acerbitās\nFrom acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbitās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātis",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātis",
"acerbitatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitās",
"links": [
[
"acerbitās",
"acerbitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātēs",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātēs",
"acerbitates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātis",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātis",
"acerbitatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātum",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātum",
"acerbitatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātī",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātī",
"acerbitati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātibus",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātibus",
"acerbitatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātem",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātem",
"acerbitatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātēs",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātēs",
"acerbitates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitāte",
"links": [
[
"acerbitāte",
"acerbitate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātibus",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātibus",
"acerbitatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitās",
"links": [
[
"acerbitās",
"acerbitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbitātēs",
"links": [
[
"acerbitātēs",
"acerbitates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbitās<3>"
},
"expansion": "acerbitās f (genitive acerbitātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbitās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"sourness",
"sourness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harshness, severity"
],
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) harshness, severity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.bɪ.taːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.bi.tas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbitas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerbitas meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.