"acerbitas" meaning in Latin

See acerbitas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [aˈkɛr.bɪ.taːs] [Classical-Latin], [aˈt͡ʃɛr.bi.tas] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās. Etymology templates: {{af|la|acerbus|-tās|t1=bitter}} acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās Head templates: {{la-noun|acerbitās<3>}} acerbitās f (genitive acerbitātis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|acerbitās<3>}} Forms: acerbitās [canonical, feminine], acerbitātis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], acerbitās [nominative, singular], acerbitātēs [nominative, plural], acerbitātis [genitive, singular], acerbitātum [genitive, plural], acerbitātī [dative, singular], acerbitātibus [dative, plural], acerbitātem [accusative, singular], acerbitātēs [accusative, plural], acerbitāte [ablative, singular], acerbitātibus [ablative, plural], acerbitās [singular, vocative], acerbitātēs [plural, vocative]
  1. sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-acerbitas-la-noun-Wr3Y0mDL Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 46 27 27
  2. (figuratively) harshness, severity Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-acerbitas-la-noun-TwHI9sVS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tas, Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 81 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tas: 26 67 7 Disambiguation of Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 72 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 87 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 89 3
  3. (figuratively) sorrow Tags: declension-3, figuratively
    Sense id: en-acerbitas-la-noun-LNvdgpEH
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "acerbity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "acerbidade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acerbità"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "acerbidade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acerbidad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acerbus",
        "3": "-tās",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbitās f (genitive acerbitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbitas-la-noun-Wr3Y0mDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 67 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 72 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, severity"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbitas-la-noun-TwHI9sVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harshness, severity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbitas-la-noun-LNvdgpEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈkɛr.bɪ.taːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.bi.tas]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbitas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "acerbity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "acerbidade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acerbità"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "acerbidade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "acerbidad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acerbus",
        "3": "-tās",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From acerbus (“bitter”) + -tās.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbitās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbitātēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbitās<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbitās f (genitive acerbitātis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbitās<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, severity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harshness, severity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈkɛr.bɪ.taːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.bi.tas]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbitas"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.