See accidens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*ḱad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱad-#Proto-Indo-European:_fall"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kadō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō#Proto-Italic:_fall"
],
[
"cadō",
"cado#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin:_fall"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accidō<id:fall>",
"4": "-ns",
"id": "falling",
"title": "accidēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱádeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kadō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"falling\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"accidēns\" id=\"Latin:_falling\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\nPresent active participle of accidō (“fall down or upon; happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accidēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentēs",
"links": [
[
"accidentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentēs",
"links": [
[
"accidentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentīs",
"links": [
[
"accidentīs",
"accidentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentēs",
"links": [
[
"accidentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns"
},
"expansion": "accidēns (genitive accidentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 24 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 24 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 26 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 24 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 24 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 25 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 26 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 25 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 25 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falling down, upon, at or near, descending"
],
"id": "en-accidens-la-verb-oxheVUgR",
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 24 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 24 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 26 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 24 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 24 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 25 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 26 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 25 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 25 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happening (to), taking place, occurring, befalling"
],
"id": "en-accidens-la-verb-3JGA5Gep",
"links": [
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"taking place",
"take place"
],
[
"occurring",
"occurring"
],
[
"befalling",
"befalling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.kɪ.dẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈat.t͡ʃi.dens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accidens"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "toeval"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "Akzidens"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "Akzidenz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Zufall"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accidente"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "açidente"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acidente"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "accidente"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*ḱad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱad-#Proto-Indo-European:_fall"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kadō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō#Proto-Italic:_fall"
],
[
"cadō",
"cado#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin:_fall"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accidō<id:fall>",
"4": "-ns",
"id": "falling",
"title": "accidēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱádeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kadō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"falling\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"accidēns\" id=\"Latin:_falling\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\nPresent active participle of accidō (“fall down or upon; happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accidēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"expansion": "accidēns n (genitive accidentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accidents of nouns are seven: species, shape/figure, person, gender, declination, number, & case.",
"ref": "1695, Teutsch-Lateinisches WörterBüchlein Zum Nutz und Ergötzung der Schuljugend zusammengetragen, Und mit 6000. darzu dienlichen Bildern gezieret. Deme noch über das eine kurtzgefaste Lateinische Sprach-Übung Und Zimliche Anzahl Auserlesener Sprüche beygefüget. — Dictionariolum germanico-latinum In Usum & delectationem Scholasticae Juventutis concinnatum, & aliquot millibus huic rei inservientibus Iconibus illustratum. Cui insuper accessit, Epitome Grammatices Latinae cum selectarum Sententiarum Farragine., Nuremberg (Nürnberg, Noriberga), p.197",
"text": "Accidentia nominum sunt septem: Species, Figura, Persona, Genus, Declinatio, Numerus, & Casus.",
"translation": "Accidents of nouns are seven: species, shape/figure, person, gender, declination, number, & case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accident, circumstance (chance event)"
],
"id": "en-accidens-la-noun-wIDqO6PR",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.kɪ.dẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈat.t͡ʃi.dens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accidens"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*kh₂eyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kaidō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō"
],
[
"caedō",
"caedo#Latin"
],
[
"accīdō",
"accido#Latin:_cut_down"
],
[
"accīdō",
"accido#Latin:_cut_down"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accīdō<t:fell, cut down; use up; impair><id:cut down>",
"id": "using",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nLatin accīdō\nLatin accidens\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"cut; strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kh₂éydeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accīdō\", \"gloss\" : \"fell, cut down; use up; impair\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidens\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"using\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"accidens\" id=\"Latin:_using\">\nFrom accīdō (“fell, cut down; use up; impair”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nLatin accīdō\nLatin accidens\nFrom accīdō (“fell, cut down; use up; impair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentis",
"links": [
[
"accīdentis",
"accidentis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"links": [
[
"accīdēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentēs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentia",
"links": [
[
"accīdentia",
"accidentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentis",
"links": [
[
"accīdentis",
"accidentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentium",
"links": [
[
"accīdentium",
"accidentium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentī",
"links": [
[
"accīdentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentibus",
"links": [
[
"accīdentibus",
"accidentibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentem",
"links": [
[
"accīdentem",
"accidentem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"links": [
[
"accīdēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentēs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentīs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentīs",
"accidentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentia",
"links": [
[
"accīdentia",
"accidentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdente",
"links": [
[
"accīdente",
"accidente#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentī",
"links": [
[
"accīdentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentibus",
"links": [
[
"accīdentibus",
"accidentibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"links": [
[
"accīdēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentēs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentia",
"links": [
[
"accīdentia",
"accidentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accīdēns"
},
"expansion": "accīdēns (genitive accīdentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accīdēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 24 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 24 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 26 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 24 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 24 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 25 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 26 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 25 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 25 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"using up, consuming, diminishing"
],
"id": "en-accidens-la-verb-my85VdK9",
"links": [
[
"using up",
"using up"
],
[
"consuming",
"consuming"
],
[
"diminishing",
"diminishing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 24 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impairing, weakening, shattering"
],
"id": "en-accidens-la-verb-86Q6~2Ay",
"links": [
[
"impairing",
"impairing"
],
[
"weakening",
"weakening"
],
[
"shattering",
"shattering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[akˈkiː.dẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[atˈt͡ʃiː.dens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accidens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱad-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*ḱad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱad-#Proto-Indo-European:_fall"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kadō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō#Proto-Italic:_fall"
],
[
"cadō",
"cado#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin:_fall"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accidō<id:fall>",
"4": "-ns",
"id": "falling",
"title": "accidēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱádeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kadō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"falling\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"accidēns\" id=\"Latin:_falling\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\nPresent active participle of accidō (“fall down or upon; happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accidēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentēs",
"links": [
[
"accidentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentēs",
"links": [
[
"accidentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentīs",
"links": [
[
"accidentīs",
"accidentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentēs",
"links": [
[
"accidentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns"
},
"expansion": "accidēns (genitive accidentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falling down, upon, at or near, descending"
],
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happening (to), taking place, occurring, befalling"
],
"links": [
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"taking place",
"take place"
],
[
"occurring",
"occurring"
],
[
"befalling",
"befalling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.kɪ.dẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈat.t͡ʃi.dens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accidens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱad-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "toeval"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "Akzidens"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "Akzidenz"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Zufall"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accidente"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "açidente"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "acidente"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "accidente"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*ḱad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱad-#Proto-Indo-European:_fall"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kadō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō#Proto-Italic:_fall"
],
[
"cadō",
"cado#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin:_fall"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin"
],
[
"accidō",
"accido#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accidō<id:fall>",
"4": "-ns",
"id": "falling",
"title": "accidēns",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱádeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fall\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fall\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kadō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"falling\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"accidēns\" id=\"Latin:_falling\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱad-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱádeti\nProto-Italic *kadō\nLatin cadō\nLatin accidō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin accidēns\nPresent active participle of accidō (“fall down or upon; happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accidēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentī",
"links": [
[
"accidentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accidēns",
"links": [
[
"accidēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"expansion": "accidēns n (genitive accidentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accidēns<3.N.I.pure>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accidents of nouns are seven: species, shape/figure, person, gender, declination, number, & case.",
"ref": "1695, Teutsch-Lateinisches WörterBüchlein Zum Nutz und Ergötzung der Schuljugend zusammengetragen, Und mit 6000. darzu dienlichen Bildern gezieret. Deme noch über das eine kurtzgefaste Lateinische Sprach-Übung Und Zimliche Anzahl Auserlesener Sprüche beygefüget. — Dictionariolum germanico-latinum In Usum & delectationem Scholasticae Juventutis concinnatum, & aliquot millibus huic rei inservientibus Iconibus illustratum. Cui insuper accessit, Epitome Grammatices Latinae cum selectarum Sententiarum Farragine., Nuremberg (Nürnberg, Noriberga), p.197",
"text": "Accidentia nominum sunt septem: Species, Figura, Persona, Genus, Declinatio, Numerus, & Casus.",
"translation": "Accidents of nouns are seven: species, shape/figure, person, gender, declination, number, & case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accident, circumstance (chance event)"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈak.kɪ.dẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈat.t͡ʃi.dens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accidens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*kh₂eyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kaidō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō"
],
[
"caedō",
"caedo#Latin"
],
[
"accīdō",
"accido#Latin:_cut_down"
],
[
"accīdō",
"accido#Latin:_cut_down"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accīdō<t:fell, cut down; use up; impair><id:cut down>",
"id": "using",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nLatin accīdō\nLatin accidens\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"cut; strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kh₂éydeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accīdō\", \"gloss\" : \"fell, cut down; use up; impair\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accidens\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"using\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"accidens\" id=\"Latin:_using\">\nFrom accīdō (“fell, cut down; use up; impair”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂éydeti\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nLatin accīdō\nLatin accidens\nFrom accīdō (“fell, cut down; use up; impair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentis",
"links": [
[
"accīdentis",
"accidentis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"links": [
[
"accīdēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentēs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentia",
"links": [
[
"accīdentia",
"accidentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentis",
"links": [
[
"accīdentis",
"accidentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentium",
"links": [
[
"accīdentium",
"accidentium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentī",
"links": [
[
"accīdentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentibus",
"links": [
[
"accīdentibus",
"accidentibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentem",
"links": [
[
"accīdentem",
"accidentem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"links": [
[
"accīdēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentēs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentīs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentīs",
"accidentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentia",
"links": [
[
"accīdentia",
"accidentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdente",
"links": [
[
"accīdente",
"accidente#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentī",
"links": [
[
"accīdentī",
"accidenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentibus",
"links": [
[
"accīdentibus",
"accidentibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdēns",
"links": [
[
"accīdēns",
"accidens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentēs",
"links": [
[
"accīdentēs",
"accidentes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "accīdentia",
"links": [
[
"accīdentia",
"accidentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accīdēns"
},
"expansion": "accīdēns (genitive accīdentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accīdēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"using up, consuming, diminishing"
],
"links": [
[
"using up",
"using up"
],
[
"consuming",
"consuming"
],
[
"diminishing",
"diminishing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impairing, weakening, shattering"
],
"links": [
[
"impairing",
"impairing"
],
[
"weakening",
"weakening"
],
[
"shattering",
"shattering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[akˈkiː.dẽːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[atˈt͡ʃiː.dens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accidens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accidens meaning in Latin (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.