See abundo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "exabundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superabundō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "agundar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "abunda"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbondare"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abundiar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abonder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abound"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abund"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abounden"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abonder"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avondar"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avondar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "abunda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbundài"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbundhare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bundhare"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "abùndati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "абу̀ндати"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbunnàri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abundar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ab-<t:from, down from>",
"4": "undō<t:surge, swell; fluctuate>",
"text": "+",
"title": "abundō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"surge, swell; fluctuate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"unda\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"undō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abundō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abundō\">\nFrom ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundō\nFrom ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abundō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāre",
"links": [
[
"abundāre",
"abundare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvī",
"links": [
[
"abundāvī",
"abundavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātum",
"links": [
[
"abundātum",
"abundatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abundō",
"links": [
[
"abundō",
"abundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundās",
"links": [
[
"abundās",
"abundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāmus",
"abundamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātis",
"links": [
[
"abundātis",
"abundatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābam",
"links": [
[
"abundābam",
"abundabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābās",
"links": [
[
"abundābās",
"abundabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābat",
"links": [
[
"abundābat",
"abundabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābāmus",
"links": [
[
"abundābāmus",
"abundabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābātis",
"links": [
[
"abundābātis",
"abundabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābant",
"links": [
[
"abundābant",
"abundabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābō",
"links": [
[
"abundābō",
"abundabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābis",
"links": [
[
"abundābis",
"abundabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābit",
"links": [
[
"abundābit",
"abundabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābimus",
"links": [
[
"abundābimus",
"abundabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābitis",
"links": [
[
"abundābitis",
"abundabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābunt",
"links": [
[
"abundābunt",
"abundabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvī",
"links": [
[
"abundāvī",
"abundavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvistī",
"links": [
[
"abundāvistī",
"abundavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvit",
"links": [
[
"abundāvit",
"abundavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvimus",
"links": [
[
"abundāvimus",
"abundavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvistis",
"links": [
[
"abundāvistis",
"abundavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"abundāvērunt",
"abundaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvēre",
"links": [
[
"abundāvēre",
"abundavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāveram",
"links": [
[
"abundāveram",
"abundaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverās",
"links": [
[
"abundāverās",
"abundaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverat",
"links": [
[
"abundāverat",
"abundaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāverāmus",
"abundaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverātis",
"links": [
[
"abundāverātis",
"abundaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverant",
"links": [
[
"abundāverant",
"abundaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverō",
"links": [
[
"abundāverō",
"abundavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāveris",
"links": [
[
"abundāveris",
"abundaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverit",
"links": [
[
"abundāverit",
"abundaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverimus",
"links": [
[
"abundāverimus",
"abundaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāveritis",
"links": [
[
"abundāveritis",
"abundaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverint",
"links": [
[
"abundāverint",
"abundaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundēs",
"links": [
[
"abundēs",
"abundes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundēmus",
"links": [
[
"abundēmus",
"abundemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundētis",
"links": [
[
"abundētis",
"abundetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārem",
"links": [
[
"abundārem",
"abundarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārēs",
"links": [
[
"abundārēs",
"abundares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāret",
"links": [
[
"abundāret",
"abundaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārēmus",
"links": [
[
"abundārēmus",
"abundaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārētis",
"links": [
[
"abundārētis",
"abundaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārent",
"links": [
[
"abundārent",
"abundarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverim",
"links": [
[
"abundāverim",
"abundaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverīs",
"links": [
[
"abundāverīs",
"abundaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverit",
"links": [
[
"abundāverit",
"abundaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāverīmus",
"abundaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverītis",
"links": [
[
"abundāverītis",
"abundaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverint",
"links": [
[
"abundāverint",
"abundaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissem",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissem",
"abundavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissēs",
"abundavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvisset",
"links": [
[
"abundāvisset",
"abundavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissēmus",
"abundavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissētis",
"abundavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissent",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissent",
"abundavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundā",
"links": [
[
"abundā",
"abunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāte",
"links": [
[
"abundāte",
"abundate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātō",
"links": [
[
"abundātō",
"abundato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātō",
"links": [
[
"abundātō",
"abundato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātōte",
"links": [
[
"abundātōte",
"abundatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundantō",
"links": [
[
"abundantō",
"abundanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāre",
"links": [
[
"abundāre",
"abundare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāns",
"links": [
[
"abundāns",
"abundans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"abundātūrum",
"abundaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātūrus",
"links": [
[
"abundātūrus",
"abundaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvisse",
"links": [
[
"abundāvisse",
"abundavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"abundātūrum",
"abundaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandī",
"links": [
[
"abundandī",
"abundandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandō",
"links": [
[
"abundandō",
"abundando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandō",
"links": [
[
"abundandō",
"abundando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātum",
"links": [
[
"abundātum",
"abundatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātū",
"links": [
[
"abundātū",
"abundatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "habundo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.nopass",
"2": "abundō"
},
"expansion": "abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.nopass",
"2": "abundō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abundē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "undō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overflow, flow over or down"
],
"id": "en-abundo-la-verb-rfQgdf6a",
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redundō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "careō"
},
{
"word": "egeō"
},
{
"word": "dēsum"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "deficiō"
},
{
"word": "cessō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.14",
"text": "Quod equitatu ipsi abundent",
"translation": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey",
"ref": "Cicero",
"text": "Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle",
"translation": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abound or overflow in"
],
"id": "en-abundo-la-verb-1OWyIvOR",
"links": [
[
"abound",
"abound"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"word": "niteō"
},
{
"word": "affluō"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"word": "superfluō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively",
"genitive",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed (in)"
],
"id": "en-abundo-la-verb-hYQK7Edd",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to exceed (in)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invest (surplus capital)"
],
"id": "en-abundo-la-verb-aZh2C3Un",
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbʊn.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbun.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abundo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abundāns"
},
{
"word": "abundanter"
},
{
"word": "abundantia"
},
{
"word": "abundātiō"
},
{
"word": "abundātus"
},
{
"word": "abundus"
},
{
"word": "exabundō"
},
{
"word": "superabundō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "agundar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "abunda"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbondare"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "abundiar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abonder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abound"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abund"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abounden"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abonder"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "avondar"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abundar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "avondar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "abondar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "abunda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbundài"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abbundhare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bundhare"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "abùndati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "абу̀ндати"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbunnàri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "abundar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ab-<t:from, down from>",
"4": "undō<t:surge, swell; fluctuate>",
"text": "+",
"title": "abundō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundō\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"surge, swell; fluctuate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"unda\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"undō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abundō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abundō\">\nFrom ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundō\nFrom ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abundō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāre",
"links": [
[
"abundāre",
"abundare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvī",
"links": [
[
"abundāvī",
"abundavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātum",
"links": [
[
"abundātum",
"abundatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abundō",
"links": [
[
"abundō",
"abundo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundās",
"links": [
[
"abundās",
"abundas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāmus",
"abundamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātis",
"links": [
[
"abundātis",
"abundatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābam",
"links": [
[
"abundābam",
"abundabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābās",
"links": [
[
"abundābās",
"abundabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābat",
"links": [
[
"abundābat",
"abundabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābāmus",
"links": [
[
"abundābāmus",
"abundabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābātis",
"links": [
[
"abundābātis",
"abundabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābant",
"links": [
[
"abundābant",
"abundabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābō",
"links": [
[
"abundābō",
"abundabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābis",
"links": [
[
"abundābis",
"abundabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābit",
"links": [
[
"abundābit",
"abundabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābimus",
"links": [
[
"abundābimus",
"abundabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābitis",
"links": [
[
"abundābitis",
"abundabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundābunt",
"links": [
[
"abundābunt",
"abundabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvī",
"links": [
[
"abundāvī",
"abundavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvistī",
"links": [
[
"abundāvistī",
"abundavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvit",
"links": [
[
"abundāvit",
"abundavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvimus",
"links": [
[
"abundāvimus",
"abundavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvistis",
"links": [
[
"abundāvistis",
"abundavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"abundāvērunt",
"abundaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvēre",
"links": [
[
"abundāvēre",
"abundavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāveram",
"links": [
[
"abundāveram",
"abundaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverās",
"links": [
[
"abundāverās",
"abundaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverat",
"links": [
[
"abundāverat",
"abundaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāverāmus",
"abundaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverātis",
"links": [
[
"abundāverātis",
"abundaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverant",
"links": [
[
"abundāverant",
"abundaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverō",
"links": [
[
"abundāverō",
"abundavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāveris",
"links": [
[
"abundāveris",
"abundaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverit",
"links": [
[
"abundāverit",
"abundaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverimus",
"links": [
[
"abundāverimus",
"abundaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāveritis",
"links": [
[
"abundāveritis",
"abundaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverint",
"links": [
[
"abundāverint",
"abundaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundēs",
"links": [
[
"abundēs",
"abundes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundēmus",
"links": [
[
"abundēmus",
"abundemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundētis",
"links": [
[
"abundētis",
"abundetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārem",
"links": [
[
"abundārem",
"abundarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārēs",
"links": [
[
"abundārēs",
"abundares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāret",
"links": [
[
"abundāret",
"abundaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārēmus",
"links": [
[
"abundārēmus",
"abundaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārētis",
"links": [
[
"abundārētis",
"abundaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundārent",
"links": [
[
"abundārent",
"abundarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverim",
"links": [
[
"abundāverim",
"abundaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverīs",
"links": [
[
"abundāverīs",
"abundaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverit",
"links": [
[
"abundāverit",
"abundaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāverīmus",
"abundaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverītis",
"links": [
[
"abundāverītis",
"abundaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāverint",
"links": [
[
"abundāverint",
"abundaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissem",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissem",
"abundavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissēs",
"abundavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvisset",
"links": [
[
"abundāvisset",
"abundavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissēmus",
"abundavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissētis",
"abundavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvissent",
"links": [
[
"abundāvissent",
"abundavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundā",
"links": [
[
"abundā",
"abunda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāte",
"links": [
[
"abundāte",
"abundate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātō",
"links": [
[
"abundātō",
"abundato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātō",
"links": [
[
"abundātō",
"abundato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātōte",
"links": [
[
"abundātōte",
"abundatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundantō",
"links": [
[
"abundantō",
"abundanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāre",
"links": [
[
"abundāre",
"abundare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāns",
"links": [
[
"abundāns",
"abundans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"abundātūrum",
"abundaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātūrus",
"links": [
[
"abundātūrus",
"abundaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abundāvisse",
"links": [
[
"abundāvisse",
"abundavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"abundātūrum",
"abundaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandī",
"links": [
[
"abundandī",
"abundandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandō",
"links": [
[
"abundandō",
"abundando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundandō",
"links": [
[
"abundandō",
"abundando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātum",
"links": [
[
"abundātum",
"abundatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "abundātū",
"links": [
[
"abundātū",
"abundatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "habundo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.nopass",
"2": "abundō"
},
"expansion": "abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.nopass",
"2": "abundō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abundē"
},
{
"word": "undō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overflow, flow over or down"
],
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redundō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "careō"
},
{
"word": "egeō"
},
{
"word": "dēsum"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquō"
},
{
"word": "deficiō"
},
{
"word": "cessō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.14",
"text": "Quod equitatu ipsi abundent",
"translation": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey",
"ref": "Cicero",
"text": "Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle",
"translation": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abound or overflow in"
],
"links": [
[
"abound",
"abound"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"word": "niteō"
},
{
"word": "affluō"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"word": "superfluō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively",
"genitive",
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exceed (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to exceed (in)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"to invest (surplus capital)"
],
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbʊn.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbun.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abundo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abundo meaning in Latin (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.