"abundo" meaning in Latin

See abundo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [aˈbʊn.doː] [Classical-Latin], [aˈbun.do] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|ab-<t:from, down from>|undō<t:surge, swell; fluctuate>}} ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”) Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.nopass|abundō}} abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.nopass|abundō}} Forms: abundō [canonical], no passive [canonical], abundāre [infinitive, present], abundāvī [active, perfect], abundātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], abundō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], abundās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abundat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], abundāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], abundātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], abundant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], abundābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abundābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abundābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abundābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abundābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abundābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abundābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], abundābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abundābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], abundābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], abundābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], abundābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], abundāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], abundāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abundāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abundāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], abundāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abundāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abundāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abundāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abundāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abundāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abundāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abundāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abundāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], abundāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], abundāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abundāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abundāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], abundāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abundāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abundem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abundēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abundet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abundēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abundētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abundent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abundārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abundārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abundāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abundārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abundārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abundārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abundāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], abundāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abundāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abundāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], abundāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abundāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abundāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], abundāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abundāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abundāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], abundāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abundāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], abundā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], abundāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], abundātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], abundātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], abundātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], abundantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], abundāre [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], abundāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], abundātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [future, infinitive, passive], abundātūrus [active, future, participle], - [future, participle, passive], abundāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], abundātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], abundandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], abundandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abundandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abundandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abundātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], abundātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine], habundo [alternative]
  1. to overflow, flow over or down Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: redundō
    Sense id: en-abundo-la-verb-rfQgdf6a Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 10 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 26 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 29 25 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 20 26
  2. (figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively, genitive, with-ablative Synonyms: flōreō, niteō, affluō, supersum, superfluō
    Sense id: en-abundo-la-verb-1OWyIvOR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-, Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 10 29 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 22 35 23 20 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 26 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 29 25 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 20 26
  3. (figuratively) to exceed (in) Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-abundo-la-verb-hYQK7Edd Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 26 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 29 25 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 20 26
  4. (Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital) Tags: Medieval-Latin, conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-abundo-la-verb-aZh2C3Un Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 26 10 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 26 24 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 29 25 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 20 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abundāns, abundanter, abundantia, abundātiō, abundātus, abundus, exabundō, superabundō Related terms: abundē, undō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundanter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exabundō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superabundō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "agundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "abunda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "abbondare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "lang_code": "mwl",
      "word": "abundiar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "abonder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "abound"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "abund"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abounden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abonder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "avondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "avondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "abunda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "abbundài"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "abbundhare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "bundhare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "abùndati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "абу̀ндати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "abbunnàri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "abundar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-<t:from, down from>",
        "3": "undō<t:surge, swell; fluctuate>"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abundō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habundo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.nopass",
        "2": "abundō"
      },
      "expansion": "abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.nopass",
        "2": "abundō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abundē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, flow over or down"
      ],
      "id": "en-abundo-la-verb-rfQgdf6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "redundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "careō"
        },
        {
          "word": "egeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "deficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cessō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.14",
          "text": "Quod equitatu ipsi abundent",
          "translation": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry"
        },
        {
          "english": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey",
          "ref": "Cicero",
          "text": "Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle",
          "translation": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abound or overflow in"
      ],
      "id": "en-abundo-la-verb-1OWyIvOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "abound",
          "abound"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flōreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "niteō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affluō"
        },
        {
          "word": "supersum"
        },
        {
          "word": "superfluō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "genitive",
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abundo-la-verb-hYQK7Edd",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to exceed (in)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invest (surplus capital)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abundo-la-verb-aZh2C3Un",
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbʊn.doː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbun.do]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abundo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abundāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "exabundō"
    },
    {
      "word": "superabundō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "agundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "abunda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "abbondare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "lang_code": "mwl",
      "word": "abundiar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "abonder"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "abound"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "abund"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "abounden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "abonder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "avondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "abundar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "avondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "abondar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "abunda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "abbundài"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "abbundhare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "bundhare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "abùndati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "абу̀ндати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "abbunnàri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "abundar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-<t:from, down from>",
        "3": "undō<t:surge, swell; fluctuate>"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abundō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abundātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habundo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.nopass",
        "2": "abundō"
      },
      "expansion": "abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.nopass",
        "2": "abundō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abundē"
    },
    {
      "word": "undō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow, flow over or down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "redundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "careō"
        },
        {
          "word": "egeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "deficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cessō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.14",
          "text": "Quod equitatu ipsi abundent",
          "translation": "Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry"
        },
        {
          "english": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey",
          "ref": "Cicero",
          "text": "Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle",
          "translation": "The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abound or overflow in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abound",
          "abound"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flōreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "niteō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affluō"
        },
        {
          "word": "supersum"
        },
        {
          "word": "superfluō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "genitive",
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to exceed (in)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invest (surplus capital)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbʊn.doː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbun.do]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abundo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abundo meaning in Latin (16.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.