"abnuo" meaning in Latin

See abnuo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈab.nu.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäbnuoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈab.nu.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäbnuo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”), literally “to reject by a nod”. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ab-|*nuō|gloss1=from, away from|gloss2=nod}} ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|abnuō|abnu|abnuit}} abnuō (present infinitive abnuere, perfect active abnuī, supine abnuitum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|abnuō|abnu|abnuit}} Forms: abnuō [canonical], abnuere [infinitive, present], abnuī [active, perfect], abnuitum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], abnuō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], abnuis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abnuit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], abnuimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], abnuitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], abnuunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], abnuēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abnuēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abnuēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abnuēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abnuēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abnuēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abnuam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], abnuēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abnuet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], abnuēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], abnuētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], abnuent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], abnuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], abnuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abnuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abnuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], abnuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abnuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abnuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abnueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abnuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abnuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abnuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abnuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abnuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], abnuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], abnueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abnuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abnuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], abnueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abnuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abnuor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], abnueris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], abnuere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], abnuitur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], abnuimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], abnuiminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], abnuuntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], abnuēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], abnuēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abnuēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abnuēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abnuēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], abnuēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abnuēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abnuar [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], abnuēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abnuēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], abnuētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abnuēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], abnuēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abnuentur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abnuitus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], abnuitus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], abnuitus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], abnuam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abnuās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abnuāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abnuātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abnuant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abnuerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abnuerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnueret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abnuerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abnuerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abnuerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abnuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], abnuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abnuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], abnuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abnuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abnuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], abnuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abnuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], abnuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abnuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abnuar [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], abnuāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abnuāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], abnuāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abnuantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abnuerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], abnuerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abnuerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abnuerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], abnuerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abnuerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abnuitus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], abnuitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], abnue [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], abnuite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], abnuitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], abnuitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], abnuitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], abnuuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], abnuere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], abnuiminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], abnuitor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], abnuitor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], abnuuntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], abnuere [active, infinitive, present], abnuī [infinitive, passive, present], abnuēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], abnuitūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], abnuitum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], abnuitūrus [active, future, participle], abnuendus [future, participle, passive], abnuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], abnuitum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], abnuitus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], abnuitum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], abnuitūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], abnuendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], abnuendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abnuendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abnuendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abnuitum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], abnuitū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine], abnueō [alternative], amnuō [alternative]
  1. (literally, rare, often in conjunction with adnuō) to say no, to nod in negation Tags: conjugation-3, literally, rare
    Sense id: en-abnuo-la-verb-mRwPn8wl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 13 13 13 5 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 31 20 18 18 13 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect: 40 17 17 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 11 11 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 8 6 6 4
  2. to refuse, reject
    (poetic or post-classical, chiefly of inanimate subjects) to not admit of     Tags: conjugation-3, obsolete, poetic Synonyms: recūsō, negō, renuō
    Sense id: en-abnuo-la-verb-4Xib9VZY
  3. to refuse, reject
    (military, very rare) to decline service     Tags: conjugation-3, rare Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: recūsō, negō, renuō
    Sense id: en-abnuo-la-verb-yvlstyrn Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. to refuse, reject Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: recūsō, negō, renuō
    Sense id: en-abnuo-la-verb-gYxwiiH2
  5. to deny Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-abnuo-la-verb-iBTcNEKX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abnuitiō, abnūtīvus, abnutō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abnuitiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abnūtīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abnutō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abnuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abnuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abnuir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abnuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: abnuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: abnuir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "*nuō",
        "gloss1": "from, away from",
        "gloss2": "nod"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”), literally “to reject by a nod”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abnuō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amnuō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abnuō",
        "3": "abnu",
        "4": "abnuit"
      },
      "expansion": "abnuō (present infinitive abnuere, perfect active abnuī, supine abnuitum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abnuō",
        "3": "abnu",
        "4": "abnuit"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 13 13 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 18 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 17 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 11 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 8 6 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What if I asked for something of yours? They nod in disapproval.",
          "ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus prol.4–6",
          "text": "Quid nunc? Datūrīn estis an nōn? Annuont.\n[…]\nQuid sī dē vostrō quippiam ōrem? Abnuont.\nWell then? Are you going to give it or not? They nod in approval.\n[…]"
        },
        {
          "english": "Either way, they think I'm inventing something about them, whenever they speak\nand I nod in negation and affirmation.",
          "ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 5.10.41–42",
          "roman": "abnuerim quotiēns adnuerimque, putant.",
          "text": "Utque fit, in sē aliquid fingī, dīcentibus illīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say no, to nod in negation"
      ],
      "id": "en-abnuo-la-verb-mRwPn8wl",
      "links": [
        [
          "adnuō",
          "adnuo#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, rare, often in conjunction with adnuō) to say no, to nod in negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "literally",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "to not admit of"
      ],
      "id": "en-abnuo-la-verb-4Xib9VZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "(poetic or post-classical, chiefly of inanimate subjects) to not admit of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of inanimate subjects"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was he who, now by entreaties, now by chastising, stimulated the soldiers, tired and declining service due to weariness and difficulty.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27.49.3",
          "text": "Ille fessōs abnuentēsque taediō et labōre nunc precandō, nunc castigandō accendit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "to decline service"
      ],
      "id": "en-abnuo-la-verb-yvlstyrn",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "(military, very rare) to decline service"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] he neither refused nor promised the king the peace he was asking for […]",
          "ref": "c. 40 BCE, Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum 47",
          "text": "[…] rēgī pācem quam postulābat neque abnuere neque pollicērī […]"
        },
        {
          "english": "The barbarians refuse not an alliance: it's all about remuneration.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 10.10.8",
          "text": "Dē societāte haud abnuunt barbarī: dē mercēde agitur."
        },
        {
          "english": "Nor will he refuse to join with such a son in law.",
          "ref": "94 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Achilleid 1.917",
          "text": "Nec tamen abnuerit generō sē iungere tālī."
        },
        {
          "english": "She didn't reject that all the evils of the unhappy house be made known, her marriage first of all, and her poisoning.",
          "ref": "c. 56 CE – 117 CE, Tacitus, Annals 13.14",
          "text": "Nōn abnuere se, quīn cūncta īnfēlīcīs domūs mala patefīerent, suae in prīmīs nūptiae, suum venēficium."
        },
        {
          "english": "No wonder that those who denied the Lord now reject our decisions or the Lord's teachings.",
          "roman": "Nec mīrum sī cōnsilia nostra aut Dominī praecepta nunc abnuunt quī Dominum negāvērunt.",
          "text": "248 CE – 258 CE, Cyprian, Letters 65.3 in Corpus Vindobonense (volume III, part 2), Franz Pauly, Vienna (1871), page 724, lines 3–4",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-abnuo-la-verb-gYxwiiH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if something breaks and separates into any parts,\nit surely denies having an eternal nature.",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 3.640–641",
          "roman": "scīlicet aeternam sibi nātūram abnuit esse.",
          "text": "At quod scinditur et partīs discēdit in ūllās,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anyone who would believe these would also surely not deny that serpents gave Melampus the augur the understanding of bird language by means of licking his ears.",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 10.70.137",
          "text": "Quī crēdat ista, et Melampodī profectō augurī aurēs lambendō dedisse intellēctum avium sermōnis dracōnes nōn abnuat."
        },
        {
          "english": "With cries devised just for this, swearing by all the gods as solemnly as she could, she denied having committed such a crime.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.27",
          "text": "Ēmeditātīs ad haec illa flētibus quamque sānctissimē poterat adiūrāns cūncta nūmina, tantum scelus abnuēbat."
        },
        {
          "english": "Chiefly, the doctrine of Epicurus is that there is no Providence, and he also denies not the existence of gods: both go against reason.",
          "ref": "c.''' 310 CE, Lactantius, Divinarum Institutionum Epitome 31 (36) in Corpus Vindobonense (volume IXX), Samuel Brandt, Vienna (1890), page 706, lines 10–12",
          "text": "Epicūrī doctrīna haec est inprīmīs, nullam esse prōvidentiam, et īdem deōs esse nōn abnuit: utrumque contrā ratiōnem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-abnuo-la-verb-iBTcNEKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.nu.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäbnuoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.nu.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäbnuo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abnuo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abnuitiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "abnūtīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abnutō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abnuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abnuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abnuir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abnuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: abnuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: abnuir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "*nuō",
        "gloss1": "from, away from",
        "gloss2": "nod"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”), literally “to reject by a nod”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abnuō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnuitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abnueō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amnuō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abnuō",
        "3": "abnu",
        "4": "abnuit"
      },
      "expansion": "abnuō (present infinitive abnuere, perfect active abnuī, supine abnuitum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abnuō",
        "3": "abnu",
        "4": "abnuit"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What if I asked for something of yours? They nod in disapproval.",
          "ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus prol.4–6",
          "text": "Quid nunc? Datūrīn estis an nōn? Annuont.\n[…]\nQuid sī dē vostrō quippiam ōrem? Abnuont.\nWell then? Are you going to give it or not? They nod in approval.\n[…]"
        },
        {
          "english": "Either way, they think I'm inventing something about them, whenever they speak\nand I nod in negation and affirmation.",
          "ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 5.10.41–42",
          "roman": "abnuerim quotiēns adnuerimque, putant.",
          "text": "Utque fit, in sē aliquid fingī, dīcentibus illīs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say no, to nod in negation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adnuō",
          "adnuo#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, rare, often in conjunction with adnuō) to say no, to nod in negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "literally",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "to not admit of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "admit",
          "admit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "(poetic or post-classical, chiefly of inanimate subjects) to not admit of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of inanimate subjects"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was he who, now by entreaties, now by chastising, stimulated the soldiers, tired and declining service due to weariness and difficulty.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27.49.3",
          "text": "Ille fessōs abnuentēsque taediō et labōre nunc precandō, nunc castigandō accendit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "to decline service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject",
        "(military, very rare) to decline service"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] he neither refused nor promised the king the peace he was asking for […]",
          "ref": "c. 40 BCE, Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum 47",
          "text": "[…] rēgī pācem quam postulābat neque abnuere neque pollicērī […]"
        },
        {
          "english": "The barbarians refuse not an alliance: it's all about remuneration.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 10.10.8",
          "text": "Dē societāte haud abnuunt barbarī: dē mercēde agitur."
        },
        {
          "english": "Nor will he refuse to join with such a son in law.",
          "ref": "94 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Achilleid 1.917",
          "text": "Nec tamen abnuerit generō sē iungere tālī."
        },
        {
          "english": "She didn't reject that all the evils of the unhappy house be made known, her marriage first of all, and her poisoning.",
          "ref": "c. 56 CE – 117 CE, Tacitus, Annals 13.14",
          "text": "Nōn abnuere se, quīn cūncta īnfēlīcīs domūs mala patefīerent, suae in prīmīs nūptiae, suum venēficium."
        },
        {
          "english": "No wonder that those who denied the Lord now reject our decisions or the Lord's teachings.",
          "roman": "Nec mīrum sī cōnsilia nostra aut Dominī praecepta nunc abnuunt quī Dominum negāvērunt.",
          "text": "248 CE – 258 CE, Cyprian, Letters 65.3 in Corpus Vindobonense (volume III, part 2), Franz Pauly, Vienna (1871), page 724, lines 3–4",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recūsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "renuō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if something breaks and separates into any parts,\nit surely denies having an eternal nature.",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 3.640–641",
          "roman": "scīlicet aeternam sibi nātūram abnuit esse.",
          "text": "At quod scinditur et partīs discēdit in ūllās,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anyone who would believe these would also surely not deny that serpents gave Melampus the augur the understanding of bird language by means of licking his ears.",
          "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 10.70.137",
          "text": "Quī crēdat ista, et Melampodī profectō augurī aurēs lambendō dedisse intellēctum avium sermōnis dracōnes nōn abnuat."
        },
        {
          "english": "With cries devised just for this, swearing by all the gods as solemnly as she could, she denied having committed such a crime.",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.27",
          "text": "Ēmeditātīs ad haec illa flētibus quamque sānctissimē poterat adiūrāns cūncta nūmina, tantum scelus abnuēbat."
        },
        {
          "english": "Chiefly, the doctrine of Epicurus is that there is no Providence, and he also denies not the existence of gods: both go against reason.",
          "ref": "c.''' 310 CE, Lactantius, Divinarum Institutionum Epitome 31 (36) in Corpus Vindobonense (volume IXX), Samuel Brandt, Vienna (1890), page 706, lines 10–12",
          "text": "Epicūrī doctrīna haec est inprīmīs, nullam esse prōvidentiam, et īdem deōs esse nōn abnuit: utrumque contrā ratiōnem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.nu.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäbnuoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈab.nu.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäbnuo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abnuo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abnuo meaning in Latin (24.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literally, rare, often in conjunction with adnuō",
  "path": [
    "abnuo"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abnuo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literally, rare, often in conjunction with adnuō",
  "path": [
    "abnuo"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abnuo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''to refuse, reject'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "abnuo"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abnuo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.