See abactus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of abigō (“drive away, deter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abāctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctus",
"links": [
[
"abāctus",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctōrum",
"links": [
[
"abāctōrum",
"abactorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctārum",
"links": [
[
"abāctārum",
"abactarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctōrum",
"links": [
[
"abāctōrum",
"abactorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctīs",
"links": [
[
"abāctīs",
"abactis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctam",
"links": [
[
"abāctam",
"abactam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctōs",
"links": [
[
"abāctōs",
"abactos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctās",
"links": [
[
"abāctās",
"abactas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctā",
"links": [
[
"abāctā",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctīs",
"links": [
[
"abāctīs",
"abactis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abācte",
"links": [
[
"abācte",
"abacte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus"
},
"expansion": "abāctus (feminine abācta, neuter abāctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "drive away, deter",
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driven away, stolen, having been driven away (especially of cattle)"
],
"id": "en-abactus-la-verb-CM~AD4ay",
"links": [
[
"driven away",
"drive away"
],
[
"stolen",
"steal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "drive away, deter",
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deterred, discouraged, having been deterred"
],
"id": "en-abactus-la-verb-MrDwcRFi",
"links": [
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"discourage",
"discourage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "drive away, deter",
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed, having been removed"
],
"id": "en-abactus-la-verb-5xrvFCuu",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease) removed, having been removed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abactus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abigō<t:drive away, deter>",
"4": "-tus<pos:noun-forming suffix><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "abāctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin abigō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin abāctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abāctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abāctus\">\nFrom abigō (“drive away, deter”) + -tus (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin abigō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin abāctus\nFrom abigō (“drive away, deter”) + -tus (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abāctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctus",
"links": [
[
"abāctus",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctuum",
"links": [
[
"abāctuum",
"abactuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctuī",
"links": [
[
"abāctuī",
"abactui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctibus",
"links": [
[
"abāctibus",
"abactibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctū",
"links": [
[
"abāctū",
"abactu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctibus",
"links": [
[
"abāctibus",
"abactibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctus",
"links": [
[
"abāctus",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "abāctus m (genitive abāctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How unlike this was the late march of the prince, if it can even be called a march and not a hostile incursion, when he oversaw the driving away of the enemy, wearing away and burning all to the left and to the right...",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Panegyricus 20.4",
"text": "Quam dissimilis nuper alterius principis transitus, si tamen transitus ille, non populatio fuit, cum abactus hospitum exerceret, omniaque dextra laevaque perusta et attrita...",
"translation": "How unlike this was the late march of the prince, if it can even be called a march and not a hostile incursion, when he oversaw the driving away of the enemy, wearing away and burning all to the left and to the right...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
219
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
217,
229
]
],
"english": "Then he removed the small linen cloth placed near the body, and, cleaning the sick limbs with the water in which it had been immersed, in that very place he wiped away all poison from them, and he immediately saw the driving away of disease which no help of the medical arts had been able to cure.",
"ref": "1891, Acta Sanctae Sedes, Vatican, page 25:",
"text": "Deinde linteolo prope cadaver sumpto abiit et aqua cui illud immerserat, aegra membra respergens, illico omne inde venenum abstersit, et quem morbum nulla medicae artis praesidia curare potuerant, extemplo vidit abactum.",
"translation": "Then he removed the small linen cloth placed near the body, and, cleaning the sick limbs with the water in which it had been immersed, in that very place he wiped away all poison from them, and he immediately saw the driving away of disease which no help of the medical arts had been able to cure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of driving away, robbing (especially of cattle)."
],
"id": "en-abactus-la-noun-2LalWbjt",
"links": [
[
"driving away",
"drive away"
],
[
"robbing",
"robbing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abāctius"
},
{
"word": "abāctor"
},
{
"word": "abagmentum"
},
{
"word": "abiga"
},
{
"word": "abigeātor"
},
{
"word": "abigeātus"
},
{
"word": "abigeus"
},
{
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abactus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of abigō (“drive away, deter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abāctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctus",
"links": [
[
"abāctus",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctōrum",
"links": [
[
"abāctōrum",
"abactorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctārum",
"links": [
[
"abāctārum",
"abactarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctōrum",
"links": [
[
"abāctōrum",
"abactorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctīs",
"links": [
[
"abāctīs",
"abactis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctam",
"links": [
[
"abāctam",
"abactam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctōs",
"links": [
[
"abāctōs",
"abactos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctās",
"links": [
[
"abāctās",
"abactas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctā",
"links": [
[
"abāctā",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctō",
"links": [
[
"abāctō",
"abacto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctīs",
"links": [
[
"abāctīs",
"abactis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abācte",
"links": [
[
"abācte",
"abacte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctī",
"links": [
[
"abāctī",
"abacti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctae",
"links": [
[
"abāctae",
"abactae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abācta",
"links": [
[
"abācta",
"abacta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus"
},
"expansion": "abāctus (feminine abācta, neuter abāctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "drive away, deter",
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driven away, stolen, having been driven away (especially of cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"driven away",
"drive away"
],
[
"stolen",
"steal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "drive away, deter",
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deterred, discouraged, having been deterred"
],
"links": [
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"discourage",
"discourage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "drive away, deter",
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"removed, having been removed"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease) removed, having been removed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abactus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "abigō<t:drive away, deter>",
"4": "-tus<pos:noun-forming suffix><id:action noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "abāctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin abigō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin abāctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abāctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abāctus\">\nFrom abigō (“drive away, deter”) + -tus (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin abigō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin abāctus\nFrom abigō (“drive away, deter”) + -tus (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abāctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctus",
"links": [
[
"abāctus",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctuum",
"links": [
[
"abāctuum",
"abactuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctuī",
"links": [
[
"abāctuī",
"abactui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctibus",
"links": [
[
"abāctibus",
"abactibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctum",
"links": [
[
"abāctum",
"abactum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctū",
"links": [
[
"abāctū",
"abactu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctibus",
"links": [
[
"abāctibus",
"abactibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctus",
"links": [
[
"abāctus",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abāctūs",
"links": [
[
"abāctūs",
"abactus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "abāctus m (genitive abāctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abāctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abāctius"
},
{
"word": "abāctor"
},
{
"word": "abagmentum"
},
{
"word": "abiga"
},
{
"word": "abigeātor"
},
{
"word": "abigeātus"
},
{
"word": "abigeus"
},
{
"word": "abigō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How unlike this was the late march of the prince, if it can even be called a march and not a hostile incursion, when he oversaw the driving away of the enemy, wearing away and burning all to the left and to the right...",
"ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Panegyricus 20.4",
"text": "Quam dissimilis nuper alterius principis transitus, si tamen transitus ille, non populatio fuit, cum abactus hospitum exerceret, omniaque dextra laevaque perusta et attrita...",
"translation": "How unlike this was the late march of the prince, if it can even be called a march and not a hostile incursion, when he oversaw the driving away of the enemy, wearing away and burning all to the left and to the right...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
219
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
217,
229
]
],
"english": "Then he removed the small linen cloth placed near the body, and, cleaning the sick limbs with the water in which it had been immersed, in that very place he wiped away all poison from them, and he immediately saw the driving away of disease which no help of the medical arts had been able to cure.",
"ref": "1891, Acta Sanctae Sedes, Vatican, page 25:",
"text": "Deinde linteolo prope cadaver sumpto abiit et aqua cui illud immerserat, aegra membra respergens, illico omne inde venenum abstersit, et quem morbum nulla medicae artis praesidia curare potuerant, extemplo vidit abactum.",
"translation": "Then he removed the small linen cloth placed near the body, and, cleaning the sick limbs with the water in which it had been immersed, in that very place he wiped away all poison from them, and he immediately saw the driving away of disease which no help of the medical arts had been able to cure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of driving away, robbing (especially of cattle)."
],
"links": [
[
"driving away",
"drive away"
],
[
"robbing",
"robbing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbaːk.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abactus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abactus meaning in Latin (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.