"Z" meaning in Latin

See Z in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /z/ [Classical], [z̪] [Classical], /d͡z/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪͡z̪] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: z [lowercase]
Etymology: The letter descended from the Old Italic letter 𐌆 (z) in the Old Latin period, but had long fell into native disuse by the Classical period, when it came back into use, transcribing the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), which had formerly been transcribed S in initial position and SS in medial position. In writings of the Late Latin period, Z frequently takes the place of S and in the third and fourth centuries often represented word-initial prevocalic di. Etymology templates: {{m|mul|𐌆|sc=Ital|tr=z}} 𐌆 (z), {{der|la|itc-ola|-}} Old Latin, {{der|la|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{m|grc|Ζ||zeta}} Ζ (Z, “zeta”), {{m|la||S}} S, {{m|la||SS}} SS, {{m|la||Z}} Z, {{m|la||S}} S, {{l|en|prevocalic}} prevocalic, {{m|la||di}} di Head templates: {{head|la|letter|upper case|||Z|lower case|z|||sc=Latn}} Z (upper case, lower case z), {{la-letter|lower=z|sc=Latn|upper=Z}} Z (upper case, lower case z)
  1. The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta. Wikipedia link: Late Latin Tags: letter, uppercase

Download JSON data for Z meaning in Latin (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𐌆",
        "sc": "Ital",
        "tr": "z"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌆 (z)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ζ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeta"
      },
      "expansion": "Ζ (Z, “zeta”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "S",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "SS"
      },
      "expansion": "SS",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Z"
      },
      "expansion": "Z",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "S",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prevocalic"
      },
      "expansion": "prevocalic",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "di"
      },
      "expansion": "di",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The letter descended from the Old Italic letter 𐌆 (z) in the Old Latin period, but had long fell into native disuse by the Classical period, when it came back into use, transcribing the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), which had formerly been transcribed S in initial position and SS in medial position. In writings of the Late Latin period, Z frequently takes the place of S and in the third and fourth centuries often represented word-initial prevocalic di.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "10": "",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "Z",
        "7": "lower case",
        "8": "z",
        "9": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Z (upper case, lower case z)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "z",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "upper": "Z"
      },
      "expansion": "Z (upper case, lower case z)",
      "name": "la-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta."
      ],
      "id": "en-Z-la-character-GFbNj9~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Latin",
          "w:Classical Latin"
        ],
        [
          "zēta",
          "zeta#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Late Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪͡z̪]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Z"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𐌆",
        "sc": "Ital",
        "tr": "z"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌆 (z)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ζ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "zeta"
      },
      "expansion": "Ζ (Z, “zeta”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "S",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "SS"
      },
      "expansion": "SS",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Z"
      },
      "expansion": "Z",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "S"
      },
      "expansion": "S",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prevocalic"
      },
      "expansion": "prevocalic",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "di"
      },
      "expansion": "di",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The letter descended from the Old Italic letter 𐌆 (z) in the Old Latin period, but had long fell into native disuse by the Classical period, when it came back into use, transcribing the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), which had formerly been transcribed S in initial position and SS in medial position. In writings of the Late Latin period, Z frequently takes the place of S and in the third and fourth centuries often represented word-initial prevocalic di.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "10": "",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "Z",
        "7": "lower case",
        "8": "z",
        "9": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Z (upper case, lower case z)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "z",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "upper": "Z"
      },
      "expansion": "Z (upper case, lower case z)",
      "name": "la-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin letters",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Latin",
          "w:Classical Latin"
        ],
        [
          "zēta",
          "zeta#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Late Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡z/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪͡z̪]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Z"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.