"Virodunum" meaning in Latin

See Virodunum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /u̯i.roˈduː.num/ [Classical], [u̯ɪrɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /vi.roˈdu.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [viroˈd̪uːnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wiros (“man”) + *dūnom (“fortress”), thus literally, “manly/powerful fortress”. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{der|la|cel-pro|*wiros|t=man}} Proto-Celtic *wiros (“man”), {{m|cel-pro|*dūnom|t=fortress}} *dūnom (“fortress”), {{m-g|manly/powerful fortress}} “manly/powerful fortress”, {{lit|manly/powerful fortress|nocap=1}} literally, “manly/powerful fortress” Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Virodūnum<2.loc>}} Virodūnum n sg (genitive Virodūnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Virodūnum<2.loc>}} Forms: Virodūnum [canonical, neuter, singular], Virodūnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Virodūnum [nominative, singular], Virodūnī [genitive, singular], Virodūnō [dative, singular], Virodūnum [accusative, singular], Virodūnō [ablative, singular], Virodūnum [singular, vocative], Virodūnī [locative, singular]
  1. A town in Gallia Belgica, now Verdun Tags: declension-2 Categories (place): France, Towns

Download JSON data for Virodunum meaning in Latin (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wiros",
        "t": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros (“man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "*dūnom (“fortress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "manly/powerful fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "“manly/powerful fortress”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "manly/powerful fortress",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “manly/powerful fortress”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wiros (“man”) + *dūnom (“fortress”), thus literally, “manly/powerful fortress”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Virodūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Virodūnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Virodūnum n sg (genitive Virodūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Virodūnum<2.loc>"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "France",
          "orig": "la:France",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Towns",
          "orig": "la:Towns",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Gallia Belgica, now Verdun"
      ],
      "id": "en-Virodunum-la-name-er5l6oq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallia Belgica",
          "Gallia Belgica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Verdun",
          "Verdun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯i.roˈduː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɪrɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.roˈdu.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viroˈd̪uːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Virodunum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
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        "2": "cel-pro",
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    },
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        "t": "fortress"
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      "expansion": "*dūnom (“fortress”)",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "manly/powerful fortress"
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      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "manly/powerful fortress",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “manly/powerful fortress”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wiros (“man”) + *dūnom (“fortress”), thus literally, “manly/powerful fortress”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Virodūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Virodūnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Virodūnum n sg (genitive Virodūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Virodūnum<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:France",
        "la:Towns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Gallia Belgica, now Verdun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gallia Belgica",
          "Gallia Belgica#English"
        ],
        [
          "Verdun",
          "Verdun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯i.roˈduː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɪrɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.roˈdu.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viroˈd̪uːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Virodunum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.