See Toletum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "Toledu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: Toledu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: Toledu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Toledo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Toledo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Toledo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tol-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twll",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twll (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "טלטול",
"3": "",
"4": "wandering"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; it was described by the Romans as a Celtic city, but no corresponding tribe names are known. Possibly Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”), which could be related to *tullom, *tullos (“hole”) << Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”); compare the French city Toulon and Welsh twll (“hole”), but widespread support for the evolution of \"hole\" to \"hill\" is lacking.\nSome sources cite a Semitic origin (Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”), טילטל (“to wander”)), but this has been dismissed as folk etymology as there is no evidence for a Semitic presence in the region.\nAlso compare Tolentinum, a town in Picenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tolētum<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Tolētum n sg (genitive Tolētī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tolētum<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Spain",
"orig": "la:Cities in Spain",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toledo (a Hispanian town, now a city in modern Spain)"
],
"id": "en-Toletum-la-name-i1h9yO2z",
"links": [
[
"Toledo",
"Toledo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈleː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈle.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈlɛːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Toletum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "Toledu"
},
"expansion": "Fala: Toledu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: Toledu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Toledo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Toledo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Toledo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Toledo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Toledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Toledo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tol-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twll",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twll (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "טלטול",
"3": "",
"4": "wandering"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; it was described by the Romans as a Celtic city, but no corresponding tribe names are known. Possibly Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”), which could be related to *tullom, *tullos (“hole”) << Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”); compare the French city Toulon and Welsh twll (“hole”), but widespread support for the evolution of \"hole\" to \"hill\" is lacking.\nSome sources cite a Semitic origin (Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”), טילטל (“to wander”)), but this has been dismissed as folk etymology as there is no evidence for a Semitic presence in the region.\nAlso compare Tolentinum, a town in Picenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tolētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tolētum<2.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Tolētum n sg (genitive Tolētī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tolētum<2.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Cities in Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"Toledo (a Hispanian town, now a city in modern Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Toledo",
"Toledo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈleː.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈle.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈlɛːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Toletum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Toletum meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.