"Saturnus" meaning in Latin

See Saturnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [saːˈtʊr.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [saˈt̪ur.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄}} Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Sāturnus<2.both>}} Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Sāturnus<2.both>}} Forms: Sāturnus [canonical, masculine], Sāturnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sāturnus [nominative, singular], Sāturnī [nominative, plural], Sāturnī [genitive, singular], Sāturnōrum [genitive, plural], Sāturnō [dative, singular], Sāturnīs [dative, plural], Sāturnum [accusative, singular], Sāturnōs [accusative, plural], Sāturnō [ablative, singular], Sāturnīs [ablative, plural], Sāturne [singular, vocative], Sāturnī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture) Tags: Roman, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Saturnus-la-name-FipQ0h4G Categories (other): Roman deities, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 43 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 36 14 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (astronomy) Saturn (planet) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-Saturnus-la-name-fz1INEDq Categories (other): Astronomy, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Planets of the Solar System Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 43 18 Disambiguation of Planets of the Solar System: 39 58 4 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (alchemy, chemistry) lead (the metal) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-Saturnus-la-name-AflfnBZG Categories (other): Alchemy, Chemistry, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 39 43 18 Topics: alchemy, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, pseudoscience
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (the planet Saturn): Phaenōn, Phaëthōn Derived forms: Sāturnius Derived forms (Sāturnālis): Sāturnālia [plural]
Disambiguation of 'the planet Saturn': 46 51 3 Disambiguation of 'Sāturnālis': 44 45 11
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sāturnius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "sense": "Sāturnālis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Sāturnālia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "e shtunë",
            "alt": "Shtunë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Shtunë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Shtunë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Saturn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Saturn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Saturn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Saturn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Saturn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Saturn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "Saturno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno\nGalician: Saturno\nPortuguese: Saturno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno\nGalician: Saturno\nPortuguese: Saturno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*Sadurn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Sadorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: Sadorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: Sadorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Sadorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Sadorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Sadorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "Sadwrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: Sadwrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: Sadwrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Sadwrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Sadwrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Sadwrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*Sāturnas dag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sāturnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sāturnus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sāturnus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "la:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Saturnus-la-name-FipQ0h4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Saturn",
          "Saturn"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "fertility",
          "fertility"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 58 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "la:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturn (planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Saturnus-la-name-fz1INEDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Saturn",
          "Saturn"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Saturn (planet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "la:Alchemy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "la:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Saturnus-la-name-AflfnBZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saːˈtʊr.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saˈt̪ur.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 51 3",
      "sense": "the planet Saturn",
      "word": "Phaenōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 51 3",
      "sense": "the planet Saturn",
      "word": "Phaëthōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Saturnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "la:Planets of the Solar System"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Sāturnius"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sāturnālis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Sāturnālia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "e shtunë",
            "alt": "Shtunë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Shtunë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Shtunë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Saturn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Saturn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Saturn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Saturn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Saturn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Saturn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "Saturno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno\nGalician: Saturno\nPortuguese: Saturno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno\nGalician: Saturno\nPortuguese: Saturno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*Sadurn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Sadorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: Sadorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: Sadorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Sadorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Sadorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Sadorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "Sadwrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: Sadwrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: Sadwrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Sadwrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Sadwrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Sadwrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*Sāturnas dag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sāturnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sāturnus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sāturnus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Saturn",
          "Saturn"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "fertility",
          "fertility"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturn (planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Saturn",
          "Saturn"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Saturn (planet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Alchemy",
        "la:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) lead (the metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saːˈtʊr.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saˈt̪ur.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "the planet Saturn",
      "word": "Phaenōn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "the planet Saturn",
      "word": "Phaëthōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Saturnus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Saturnus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.