"Ruga" meaning in Latin

See Ruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈru.ɡa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːɡä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From rūga (“wrinkle”). Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Rūga<1>|g=m}} Rūga m sg (genitive Rūgae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Rūga<1>}} Forms: Rūga [canonical, masculine, singular], Rūgae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Rūga [nominative, singular], Rūgae [genitive, singular], Rūgae [dative, singular], Rūgam [accusative, singular], Rūgā [ablative, singular], Rūga [singular, vocative]
  1. A Roman cognomen — famously held by: Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-Ruga-la-name-hgmEXE~e Categories (other): Latin cognomina, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin cognomina: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 51 49
  2. A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
    Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga, a Roman consul
    Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-Ruga-la-name-81jpJor~ Categories (other): Latin cognomina, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin cognomina: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73
{
  "etymology_text": "From rūga (“wrinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rūga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūga<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rūga m sg (genitive Rūgae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin cognomina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman cognomen — famously held by"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruga-la-name-hgmEXE~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognomen",
          "cognomen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A Roman cognomen — famously held by:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin cognomina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman cognomen — famously held by:",
        "Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga, a Roman consul"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruga-la-name-81jpJor~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognomen",
          "cognomen#English"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈruː.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈruːɡä]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin cognomina",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rūga (“wrinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rūga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūga<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rūga m sg (genitive Rūgae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Rūga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman cognomen — famously held by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognomen",
          "cognomen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A Roman cognomen — famously held by:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman cognomen — famously held by:",
        "Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga, a Roman consul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognomen",
          "cognomen#English"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈruː.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈruːɡä]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruga"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.