"Philomela" meaning in Latin

See Philomela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰi.loˈmeː.la/ [Classical-Latin], [pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /fi.loˈme.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [filoˈmɛːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as "lover of song". Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|φίλος|μῆλον|nocat=1|t1=love|t2=apple; fruit; sheep}} φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), {{bor|la|grc|Φιλομήλη|pos=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φίλος</i> (phílos, “love”) + <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">μῆλον</i> (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)}} Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Philomēla<1>}} Philomēla f sg (genitive Philomēlae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Philomēla<1>}} Forms: Philomēla [canonical, feminine, singular], Philomēlae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Philomēla [nominative, singular], Philomēlae [genitive, singular], Philomēlae [dative, singular], Philomēlam [accusative, singular], Philomēlā [ablative, singular], Philomēla [singular, vocative]
  1. a female given name from Ancient Greek Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Latin female given names, Latin given names
    Sense id: en-Philomela-la-name-udGBqHnO Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 24 14 15 21 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 84 16
  2. (Greek mythology) the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods. Tags: Greek, declension-1 Categories (topical): Greek mythology
    Sense id: en-Philomela-la-name-LPDxg9b4 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 24 14 15 21 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: philomēla
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "philomēla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "3": "μῆλον",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "love",
        "t2": "apple; fruit; sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φιλομήλη",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φίλος</i> (phílos, “love”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μῆλον</i> (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”))",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as \"lover of song\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Philomēla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Philomēla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Philomēla f sg (genitive Philomēlae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Philomēla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "id": "en-Philomela-la-name-udGBqHnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "la:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods."
      ],
      "id": "en-Philomela-la-name-LPDxg9b4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "Procne",
          "Procne"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "mutilate",
          "mutilate"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "Tereus",
          "Tereus"
        ],
        [
          "supposedly",
          "supposedly"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "gods",
          "gods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.loˈmeː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈme.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[filoˈmɛːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philomela"
  ],
  "word": "Philomela"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "philomēla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "3": "μῆλον",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "love",
        "t2": "apple; fruit; sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φιλομήλη",
        "pos": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φίλος</i> (phílos, “love”) + <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">μῆλον</i> (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”))",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as \"lover of song\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Philomēla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Philomēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Philomēla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Philomēla f sg (genitive Philomēlae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Philomēla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin female given names",
        "Latin female given names from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "Procne",
          "Procne"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "mutilate",
          "mutilate"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "Tereus",
          "Tereus"
        ],
        [
          "supposedly",
          "supposedly"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "gods",
          "gods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.loˈmeː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈme.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[filoˈmɛːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philomela"
  ],
  "word": "Philomela"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.