"Neptunus" meaning in Latin

See Neptunus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [nɛpˈtuː.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [nepˈtuː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der. Proto-Indo-European *népōtsder. Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der. Proto-Italic *neptūnos Latin Neptunus Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos. The further etymology is uncertain; the following derivations have been suggested: * From Proto-Indo-European *neptu- (“moist substance”), possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud; mist, moisture”), from *nebʰ- (“to become cloudy; to become damp”). * From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew”), in the sense of a descendant of water. * From Latin Nepe, Nepet, Nepete (now the town of Nepi in Viterbo, Italy), known for its mineral springs and in a district where a cult of Neptune (and his Etruscan counterpart 𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔 (neθuns, “Nethuns”)) existed, from Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete), possibly from a pre-Indo-European word meaning “damp, wide valley; plain” and related to Ancient Greek νᾰ́πη (nắpē, “dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*neptūnos<ety:der<ine-pro:*nebʰ-><ine-pro:*népōts><ett:𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄>>|id=ocean god|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der. Proto-Indo-European *népōtsder. Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der. Proto-Italic *neptūnos Latin Neptunus [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*nebʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*népōts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "term" : "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*neptūnos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Neptunus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="ocean god" data-lang="la" data-title="Neptunus" id="Latin:_ocean_god">, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*neptūnos}} Proto-Italic *neptūnos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*neptu-|t=moist substance}} Proto-Indo-European *neptu- (“moist substance”), {{nb...|11, rue Massot}} […], {{nb...|7, quai Malaquais}} […], {{der|la|ine-pro|*nébʰos|t=cloud; mist, moisture}} Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud; mist, moisture”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*népōts|t=descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew}} Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew”), {{cog|la|Nepe}} Latin Nepe, {{der|la|ett|𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄}} Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete), {{cog|grc|νᾰ́πη|t=dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm}} Ancient Greek νᾰ́πη (nắpē, “dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm”), {{lang|grc|νάπη}} νάπη, {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*neptūnos<ety:der<ine-pro:*nebʰ-><ine-pro:*népōts><ett:𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄>>|id=ocean god|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der. Proto-Indo-European *népōtsder. Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der. Proto-Italic *neptūnos Latin Neptunus Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Neptūnus<2.both>}} Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Neptūnus<2.both.sg>}} Forms: Neptūnus [canonical, masculine], Neptūnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Neptūnus [nominative, singular], Neptūnī [genitive, singular], Neptūnō [dative, singular], Neptūnum [accusative, singular], Neptūnō [ablative, singular], Neptūne [singular, vocative]
  1. (Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea) Tags: Roman, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Neptunus-la-name-9ATlVO8Y Categories (other): Roman deities, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Roman deities Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 48 52 Disambiguation of Roman deities: 73 27 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (New Latin, astronomy) Neptune (planet) Tags: New-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-Neptunus-la-name-f6vg1brI Categories (other): New Latin, Astronomy, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Planets of the Solar System Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 48 52 Disambiguation of Planets of the Solar System: 41 59 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "lutin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "nuton"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "luiton"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "luiton"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "nûton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "sense": "marine monster",
      "word": "netun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "lutin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "nuton"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "luiton"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "luiton"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "nûton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "nuiton"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Nettuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptuno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*nebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*népōts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/népōts"
    ],
    [
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄",
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄#Etruscan"
    ],
    [
      "*neptūnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/neptūnos"
    ],
    [
      "*neptūnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/neptūnos"
    ],
    [
      "*neptu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neptu-"
    ],
    [
      "*nébʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos"
    ],
    [
      "*nebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*népōts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/népōts"
    ],
    [
      "Nepe",
      "Nepe#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Nepet",
      "Nepet#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Nepete",
      "Nepete#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Nepi",
      "Nepi"
    ],
    [
      "Viterbo",
      "Viterbo"
    ],
    [
      "Italy",
      "Italy"
    ],
    [
      "Etruscan",
      "Etruscan#Adjective"
    ],
    [
      "𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔",
      "𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔#Etruscan"
    ],
    [
      "Nethuns",
      "Nethuns"
    ],
    [
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄",
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄#Etruscan"
    ],
    [
      "νᾰ́πη",
      "νάπη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*neptūnos<ety:der<ine-pro:*nebʰ-><ine-pro:*népōts><ett:𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄>>",
        "id": "ocean god",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *népōtsder.\nEtruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der.\nProto-Italic *neptūnos\nLatin Neptunus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*népōts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"term\" : \"𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*neptūnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Neptunus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"ocean god\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Neptunus\" id=\"Latin:_ocean_god\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*neptūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *neptūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neptu-",
        "t": "moist substance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neptu- (“moist substance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "11, rue Massot"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7, quai Malaquais"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nébʰos",
        "t": "cloud; mist, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud; mist, moisture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts",
        "t": "descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Nepe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Nepe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νᾰ́πη",
        "t": "dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́πη (nắpē, “dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νάπη"
      },
      "expansion": "νάπη",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*neptūnos<ety:der<ine-pro:*nebʰ-><ine-pro:*népōts><ett:𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄>>",
        "id": "ocean god",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *népōtsder.\nEtruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der.\nProto-Italic *neptūnos\nLatin Neptunus",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *népōtsder.\nEtruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der.\nProto-Italic *neptūnos\nLatin Neptunus\nProbably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos. The further etymology is uncertain; the following derivations have been suggested:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *neptu- (“moist substance”), possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud; mist, moisture”), from *nebʰ- (“to become cloudy; to become damp”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew”), in the sense of a descendant of water.\n* From Latin Nepe, Nepet, Nepete (now the town of Nepi in Viterbo, Italy), known for its mineral springs and in a district where a cult of Neptune (and his Etruscan counterpart 𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔 (neθuns, “Nethuns”)) existed, from Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete), possibly from a pre-Indo-European word meaning “damp, wide valley; plain” and related to Ancient Greek νᾰ́πη (nắpē, “dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Neptūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnī",
          "Neptuni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnus",
          "Neptunus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnī",
          "Neptuni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnō",
          "Neptuno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnum",
          "Neptunum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnō",
          "Neptuno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūne",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūne",
          "Neptune#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Neptūnus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Neptūnus<2.both.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "la:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "la:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Neptune (god of the sea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Neptunus-la-name-9ATlVO8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Neptune",
          "Neptune#English"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "la:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Neptune (planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Neptunus-la-name-f6vg1brI",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Neptune",
          "Neptune#English"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, astronomy) Neptune (planet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛpˈtuː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nepˈtuː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Neptunus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nebʰ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "la:Planets of the Solar System",
    "la:Roman deities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "lutin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "nuton"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "luiton"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "luiton"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "nûton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "sense": "marine monster",
      "word": "netun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "lutin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "nuton"
            },
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "luiton"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "luiton"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "nûton"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "nuiton"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Nettuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptuno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Neptuno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*nebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*népōts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/népōts"
    ],
    [
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄",
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄#Etruscan"
    ],
    [
      "*neptūnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/neptūnos"
    ],
    [
      "*neptūnos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/neptūnos"
    ],
    [
      "*neptu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neptu-"
    ],
    [
      "*nébʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos"
    ],
    [
      "*nebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*népōts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/népōts"
    ],
    [
      "Nepe",
      "Nepe#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Nepet",
      "Nepet#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Nepete",
      "Nepete#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Nepi",
      "Nepi"
    ],
    [
      "Viterbo",
      "Viterbo"
    ],
    [
      "Italy",
      "Italy"
    ],
    [
      "Etruscan",
      "Etruscan#Adjective"
    ],
    [
      "𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔",
      "𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔#Etruscan"
    ],
    [
      "Nethuns",
      "Nethuns"
    ],
    [
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄",
      "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄#Etruscan"
    ],
    [
      "νᾰ́πη",
      "νάπη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*neptūnos<ety:der<ine-pro:*nebʰ-><ine-pro:*népōts><ett:𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄>>",
        "id": "ocean god",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *népōtsder.\nEtruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der.\nProto-Italic *neptūnos\nLatin Neptunus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*népōts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"term\" : \"𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*neptūnos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Neptunus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"ocean god\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Neptunus\" id=\"Latin:_ocean_god\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*neptūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *neptūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neptu-",
        "t": "moist substance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neptu- (“moist substance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "11, rue Massot"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7, quai Malaquais"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nébʰos",
        "t": "cloud; mist, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud; mist, moisture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts",
        "t": "descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Nepe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Nepe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νᾰ́πη",
        "t": "dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾰ́πη (nắpē, “dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νάπη"
      },
      "expansion": "νάπη",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*neptūnos<ety:der<ine-pro:*nebʰ-><ine-pro:*népōts><ett:𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄>>",
        "id": "ocean god",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *népōtsder.\nEtruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der.\nProto-Italic *neptūnos\nLatin Neptunus",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *nebʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *népōtsder.\nEtruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete)der.\nProto-Italic *neptūnos\nLatin Neptunus\nProbably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos. The further etymology is uncertain; the following derivations have been suggested:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *neptu- (“moist substance”), possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud; mist, moisture”), from *nebʰ- (“to become cloudy; to become damp”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“descendant; grandson; (possibly) nephew”), in the sense of a descendant of water.\n* From Latin Nepe, Nepet, Nepete (now the town of Nepi in Viterbo, Italy), known for its mineral springs and in a district where a cult of Neptune (and his Etruscan counterpart 𐌍𐌄𐌈𐌖𐌍𐌔 (neθuns, “Nethuns”)) existed, from Etruscan 𐌍𐌄𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌄 (nepete), possibly from a pre-Indo-European word meaning “damp, wide valley; plain” and related to Ancient Greek νᾰ́πη (nắpē, “dell, glen, woodland vale; chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Neptūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnī",
          "Neptuni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnus",
          "Neptunus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnī",
          "Neptuni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnō",
          "Neptuno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnum",
          "Neptunum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūnō",
          "Neptuno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neptūne",
      "links": [
        [
          "Neptūne",
          "Neptune#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Neptūnus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Neptūnus<2.both.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Neptune (god of the sea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Neptune",
          "Neptune#English"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Neptune (planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Neptune",
          "Neptune#English"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, astronomy) Neptune (planet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛpˈtuː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nepˈtuː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Neptunus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Neptunus meaning in Latin (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.