See Hispania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hispania meaning in Latin (11.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "Ispania"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: Ispania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: Ispania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Espanya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Espanya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Espanya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Spagna",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Spagna\n→ Albanian: Spanjë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Spagna\n→ Albanian: Spanjë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Espanha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Espanha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Espanha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Espaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Espaigne\nFrench: Espagne\nNorman: Espangne\n→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine\nEnglish: Spain\nScots: Spaingie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Espaigne\nFrench: Espagne\nNorman: Espangne\n→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine\nEnglish: Spain\nScots: Spaingie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Espanha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna\nFala: España\nGalician: España\nPortuguese: Espanha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna\nFala: España\nGalician: España\nPortuguese: Espanha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "Espanna"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: Espanna, España\nLadino: Espanya / איספאנײה\nSpanish: España (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: Espanna, España\nLadino: Espanya / איספאנײה\nSpanish: España (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Spania"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Spania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Spania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Spagna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: Spagna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: Spagna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Ispagna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: Ispagna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: Ispagna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Spagna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Spagna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Spagna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἱσπανία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spāníā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespāníā)\nGreek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)\n→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)\n⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spāníā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespāníā)\nGreek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)\n→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)\n⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Hispània",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Hispània",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Hispània"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Spanje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Spanje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Spanje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Hispanio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Hispanio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Hispanio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hispanien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hispanien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hispanien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spanien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spanien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spanien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "Hispania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: Hispania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: Hispania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ispania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: Ispania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: Ispania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Espáin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Espáin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Espáin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Spáinn",
"alt": "An Spáinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: An Spáinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: An Spáinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Spaainey",
"alt": "Yn Spaainey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Yn Spaainey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Yn Spaainey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Spàinn",
"alt": "An Spàinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Hiszpania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Hiszpania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Hiszpania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hispânia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Hispânia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Hispânia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Sbaen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Sbaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Sbaen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔𐤐𐤍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤔𐤐𐤍",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤉",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤀𐤉",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁפָן",
"3": "",
"4": "hyrax",
"tr": "shafan"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, “hyrax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אִי",
"3": "",
"4": "island",
"tr": "'i"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אִי ('i, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤑𐤐𐤍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤑𐤐𐤍",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤉",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤀𐤉",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally thought to derive from a Phoenician/Punic name 𐤔𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (ʾiy šapan) meaning \"island of hyraxes\" (cognate to Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, “hyrax”) and Hebrew אִי ('i, “island”)), supposedly applied because the Phoenicians thought the land's many rabbits resembled hyraxes. This theory had some currency among Roman authors, and may explain why Hispania is depicted with rabbits on some Roman coins. But later scholars have sometimes doubted this interpretation and proposed other possible Phoenician etyma, like 𐤑𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (‘i ṣapun \"(is)land to the north\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hispānia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispānia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispānia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hispānia<1>"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia f sg (genitive Hispāniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hispānia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hispānia Citerior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hispānia Ulterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hispānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hispāniēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hispānus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "la:Peninsulas",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita XXIX.1",
"text": "Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iberian Peninsula (a peninsula in Southern Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Hispania-la-name-Wc2JAxp~",
"links": [
[
"Iberian Peninsula",
"Iberian Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "la:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "la:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "la:Spain",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-Hispania-la-name-1x~xsG3q",
"links": [
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English:_Q29"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
],
[
"Iberian peninsula",
"Iberian peninsula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hisˈpaː.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪs̠ˈpäːniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpa.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpäːniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ispania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Yspania"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Hispania"
],
"word": "Hispania"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Phoenician",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "Ispania"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: Ispania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: Ispania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Espanya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Espanya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Espanya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Spagna",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Spagna\n→ Albanian: Spanjë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Spagna\n→ Albanian: Spanjë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Espanha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Espanha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Espanha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Espaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Espaigne\nFrench: Espagne\nNorman: Espangne\n→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine\nEnglish: Spain\nScots: Spaingie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Espaigne\nFrench: Espagne\nNorman: Espangne\n→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine\nEnglish: Spain\nScots: Spaingie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "Espanha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna\nFala: España\nGalician: España\nPortuguese: Espanha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna\nFala: España\nGalician: España\nPortuguese: Espanha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "Espanna"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: Espanna, España\nLadino: Espanya / איספאנײה\nSpanish: España (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: Espanna, España\nLadino: Espanya / איספאנײה\nSpanish: España (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Spania"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Spania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Spania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Spagna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: Spagna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: Spagna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Ispagna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: Ispagna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: Ispagna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Spagna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Spagna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Spagna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἱσπανία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spāníā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespāníā)\nGreek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)\n→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)\n⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spāníā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespāníā)\nGreek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)\n→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)\n⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Hispània",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Hispània",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Hispània"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Spanje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Spanje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Spanje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Hispanio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Hispanio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Hispanio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hispanien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hispanien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hispanien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spanien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spanien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spanien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "Hispania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: Hispania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: Hispania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Ispania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: Ispania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: Ispania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Espáin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: Espáin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: Espáin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Spáinn",
"alt": "An Spáinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: An Spáinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: An Spáinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Spaainey",
"alt": "Yn Spaainey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Yn Spaainey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Yn Spaainey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Spàinn",
"alt": "An Spàinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Hiszpania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Hiszpania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Hiszpania"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hispânia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Hispânia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Hispânia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Sbaen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Sbaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Sbaen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔𐤐𐤍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤔𐤐𐤍",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤉",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤀𐤉",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁפָן",
"3": "",
"4": "hyrax",
"tr": "shafan"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, “hyrax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אִי",
"3": "",
"4": "island",
"tr": "'i"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אִי ('i, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤑𐤐𐤍",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤑𐤐𐤍",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤉",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐤀𐤉",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally thought to derive from a Phoenician/Punic name 𐤔𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (ʾiy šapan) meaning \"island of hyraxes\" (cognate to Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, “hyrax”) and Hebrew אִי ('i, “island”)), supposedly applied because the Phoenicians thought the land's many rabbits resembled hyraxes. This theory had some currency among Roman authors, and may explain why Hispania is depicted with rabbits on some Roman coins. But later scholars have sometimes doubted this interpretation and proposed other possible Phoenician etyma, like 𐤑𐤐𐤍 𐤀𐤉 (‘i ṣapun \"(is)land to the north\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hispānia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispānia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispāniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hispānia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hispānia<1>"
},
"expansion": "Hispānia f sg (genitive Hispāniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hispānia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hispānia Citerior"
},
{
"word": "Hispānia Ulterior"
},
{
"word": "Hispānicus"
},
{
"word": "Hispāniēnsis"
},
{
"word": "Hispānus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Peninsulas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita XXIX.1",
"text": "Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iberian Peninsula (a peninsula in Southern Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Iberian Peninsula",
"Iberian Peninsula#English"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Countries",
"la:Countries in Europe",
"la:Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spain",
"Spain#English:_Q29"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
],
[
"Iberian peninsula",
"Iberian peninsula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hisˈpaː.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪs̠ˈpäːniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpa.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpäːniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spania"
},
{
"word": "Ispania"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Yspania"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Hispania"
],
"word": "Hispania"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.