See Florentia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "Firentze"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "Frorentzia"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "Fiurenza"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "Sciorenza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Firenze"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "Fiorenza"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Ciurenza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Firense",
"word": "فرنسه"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "Firense"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "Fiuränza"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "Firense"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "Firenz"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "Firense"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Florence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Florence"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Fleurenche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Florinche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Fleurinche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Florencia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Florença"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Florencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija)"
],
"roman": "Florencʻia",
"word": "Ֆլորենցիա"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Florentië"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Florentía",
"word": "Φλωρεντία"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"influenced by French Florence"
],
"word": "Florența"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Floréncija",
"word": "Флоре́нция"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flōrens<t:flowering>",
"4": "-ia<pos:suffix forming place names>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin flōrens\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Florentia\n[flowering]]\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flōrens\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming place names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Florentia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Florentia\">\nFrom flōrens (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin flōrens\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Florentia\nFrom flōrens (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flōrentia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentia",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentia",
"Florentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiam",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiam",
"Florentiam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiā",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiā",
"Florentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentia",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentia",
"Florentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Flōrentia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Flōrentia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Tuscany, Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Tuscany, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Florence",
"orig": "la:Florence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "la:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Flōrentīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Florence (a city, the capital of the modern region of Tuscany, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Florentia-la-name-GfDcQnBq",
"links": [
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tuscany",
"Tuscany#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɫoːˈrɛn.ti.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[floˈrɛn.t͡si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Florentia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Flōrentīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "Firentze"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "Frorentzia"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "Fiurenza"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "Sciorenza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Firenze"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "Fiorenza"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Ciurenza"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Firense",
"word": "فرنسه"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "Firense"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "Fiuränza"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "Firense"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "Firenz"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "Firense"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Florence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "Florence"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "Fleurenche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Florinche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "Fleurinche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Florencia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Florença"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Florencia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija)"
],
"roman": "Florencʻia",
"word": "Ֆլորենցիա"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Florentië"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Florentía",
"word": "Φλωρεντία"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"influenced by French Florence"
],
"word": "Florența"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Floréncija",
"word": "Флоре́нция"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flōrens<t:flowering>",
"4": "-ia<pos:suffix forming place names>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin flōrens\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Florentia\n[flowering]]\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flōrens\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming place names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Florentia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Florentia\">\nFrom flōrens (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin flōrens\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Florentia\nFrom flōrens (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Flōrentia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentia",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentia",
"Florentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiam",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiam",
"Florentiam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiā",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiā",
"Florentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentia",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentia",
"Florentia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Flōrentiae",
"links": [
[
"Flōrentiae",
"Florentiae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Flōrentia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Flōrentia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Cities in Tuscany, Italy",
"la:Florence",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Tuscany, Italy",
"la:Regional capitals of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Florence (a city, the capital of the modern region of Tuscany, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Florence",
"Florence#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Tuscany",
"Tuscany#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɫoːˈrɛn.ti.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[floˈrɛn.t͡si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Florentia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Florentia meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.