See Etruscus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Etruscus meaning in Latin (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruria"
},
"expansion": "Etruria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρρηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρρις",
"3": "",
"4": "tower"
},
"expansion": "τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuscus",
"3": "tusci"
},
"expansion": "Latin tusci",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rasennae"
},
"expansion": "Rasennae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τρῶες",
"3": "",
"4": "Trojans"
},
"expansion": "Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruscus"
},
"expansion": "Etruscus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vascones"
},
"expansion": "Vascones",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ligusc*"
},
"expansion": "ligusc*",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λίγυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Etruria (compare Tuscus). Probably related to Umbrian Turskum, and Ancient Greek Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós), Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós), from τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), τύρσις (túrsis), itself of pre-Indo-European origin, in which case Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) might be a native Etruscan word simply meaning \"tower people\" (as opposed to the Rasennae, see below). See Τυρσηνία.\nHelmut Rix, based on the distinction made by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, assumed that Latin tusci, Umbrian Turskum (nomen), Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí), derived from the original Etruscan name, while Rasna (from Etruscan 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna), and whence Rasennae), like populus, originally designated the part of the population of Etruria which had political responsibility.\nVladimir Georgiev suggested that the word had the same root as Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”) and Troy, but Philip Baldi notes that \"though superficially attractive, these claims do not stand up to linguistic scrutiny, with the unexplained E … and the spurious metathesis of r and the following vowel in Gk. Τυρσηνοί just two of the problems.\"\nIn the past, other scholars have proposed that the term might be Celtic.\nAdrian Room compares other language isolate ethnonyms, such as Basque, hinted by the -sc- element found in Etruscus, Vascones, and older Latin forms ligusc* of Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus); see Liguria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus"
},
"expansion": "Etrūscus (feminine Etrūsca, neuter Etrūscum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to Etruria, Etruscan"
],
"id": "en-Etruscus-la-adj-JIJ7ACxc",
"links": [
[
"Etruria",
"Etruria"
],
[
"Etruscan",
"Etruscan"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈtruːs.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈt̪ruːs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈtrus.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈt̪ruskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Etruscus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruria"
},
"expansion": "Etruria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρρηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρρις",
"3": "",
"4": "tower"
},
"expansion": "τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuscus",
"3": "tusci"
},
"expansion": "Latin tusci",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rasennae"
},
"expansion": "Rasennae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τρῶες",
"3": "",
"4": "Trojans"
},
"expansion": "Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruscus"
},
"expansion": "Etruscus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vascones"
},
"expansion": "Vascones",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ligusc*"
},
"expansion": "ligusc*",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λίγυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Etruria (compare Tuscus). Probably related to Umbrian Turskum, and Ancient Greek Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós), Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós), from τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), τύρσις (túrsis), itself of pre-Indo-European origin, in which case Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) might be a native Etruscan word simply meaning \"tower people\" (as opposed to the Rasennae, see below). See Τυρσηνία.\nHelmut Rix, based on the distinction made by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, assumed that Latin tusci, Umbrian Turskum (nomen), Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí), derived from the original Etruscan name, while Rasna (from Etruscan 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna), and whence Rasennae), like populus, originally designated the part of the population of Etruria which had political responsibility.\nVladimir Georgiev suggested that the word had the same root as Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”) and Troy, but Philip Baldi notes that \"though superficially attractive, these claims do not stand up to linguistic scrutiny, with the unexplained E … and the spurious metathesis of r and the following vowel in Gk. Τυρσηνοί just two of the problems.\"\nIn the past, other scholars have proposed that the term might be Celtic.\nAdrian Room compares other language isolate ethnonyms, such as Basque, hinted by the -sc- element found in Etruscus, Vascones, and older Latin forms ligusc* of Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus); see Liguria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus<2.both>",
"f": "Etrūsca"
},
"expansion": "Etrūscus m (genitive Etrūscī, feminine Etrūsca); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the people of Etruria, an Etruscan"
],
"id": "en-Etruscus-la-noun-n2~ARD5J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) one of the people of Etruria, an Etruscan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Etrūria"
},
{
"word": "tuscus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈtruːs.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈt̪ruːs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈtrus.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈt̪ruskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Etruscus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruria"
},
"expansion": "Etruria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρρηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρρις",
"3": "",
"4": "tower"
},
"expansion": "τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuscus",
"3": "tusci"
},
"expansion": "Latin tusci",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rasennae"
},
"expansion": "Rasennae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τρῶες",
"3": "",
"4": "Trojans"
},
"expansion": "Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruscus"
},
"expansion": "Etruscus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vascones"
},
"expansion": "Vascones",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ligusc*"
},
"expansion": "ligusc*",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λίγυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Etruria (compare Tuscus). Probably related to Umbrian Turskum, and Ancient Greek Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós), Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós), from τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), τύρσις (túrsis), itself of pre-Indo-European origin, in which case Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) might be a native Etruscan word simply meaning \"tower people\" (as opposed to the Rasennae, see below). See Τυρσηνία.\nHelmut Rix, based on the distinction made by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, assumed that Latin tusci, Umbrian Turskum (nomen), Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí), derived from the original Etruscan name, while Rasna (from Etruscan 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna), and whence Rasennae), like populus, originally designated the part of the population of Etruria which had political responsibility.\nVladimir Georgiev suggested that the word had the same root as Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”) and Troy, but Philip Baldi notes that \"though superficially attractive, these claims do not stand up to linguistic scrutiny, with the unexplained E … and the spurious metathesis of r and the following vowel in Gk. Τυρσηνοί just two of the problems.\"\nIn the past, other scholars have proposed that the term might be Celtic.\nAdrian Room compares other language isolate ethnonyms, such as Basque, hinted by the -sc- element found in Etruscus, Vascones, and older Latin forms ligusc* of Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus); see Liguria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus"
},
"expansion": "Etrūscus (feminine Etrūsca, neuter Etrūscum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to Etruria, Etruscan"
],
"links": [
[
"Etruria",
"Etruria"
],
[
"Etruscan",
"Etruscan"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈtruːs.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈt̪ruːs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈtrus.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈt̪ruskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Etruscus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruria"
},
"expansion": "Etruria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρρηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρρις",
"3": "",
"4": "tower"
},
"expansion": "τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρσις"
},
"expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνός"
},
"expansion": "Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tuscus",
"3": "tusci"
},
"expansion": "Latin tusci",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "Turskum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian Turskum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυρσηνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rasennae"
},
"expansion": "Rasennae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τρῶες",
"3": "",
"4": "Trojans"
},
"expansion": "Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Etruscus"
},
"expansion": "Etruscus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vascones"
},
"expansion": "Vascones",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "ligusc*"
},
"expansion": "ligusc*",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λίγυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Etruria (compare Tuscus). Probably related to Umbrian Turskum, and Ancient Greek Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós), Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós), from τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), τύρσις (túrsis), itself of pre-Indo-European origin, in which case Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) might be a native Etruscan word simply meaning \"tower people\" (as opposed to the Rasennae, see below). See Τυρσηνία.\nHelmut Rix, based on the distinction made by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, assumed that Latin tusci, Umbrian Turskum (nomen), Ancient Greek Τυρσηνοί (Tursēnoí), derived from the original Etruscan name, while Rasna (from Etruscan 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀 (rasna), and whence Rasennae), like populus, originally designated the part of the population of Etruria which had political responsibility.\nVladimir Georgiev suggested that the word had the same root as Τρῶες (Trôes, “Trojans”) and Troy, but Philip Baldi notes that \"though superficially attractive, these claims do not stand up to linguistic scrutiny, with the unexplained E … and the spurious metathesis of r and the following vowel in Gk. Τυρσηνοί just two of the problems.\"\nIn the past, other scholars have proposed that the term might be Celtic.\nAdrian Room compares other language isolate ethnonyms, such as Basque, hinted by the -sc- element found in Etruscus, Vascones, and older Latin forms ligusc* of Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus); see Liguria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Etrūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus<2.both>",
"f": "Etrūsca"
},
"expansion": "Etrūscus m (genitive Etrūscī, feminine Etrūsca); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Etrūscus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Etrūria"
},
{
"word": "tuscus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the people of Etruria, an Etruscan"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) one of the people of Etruria, an Etruscan"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈtruːs.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈt̪ruːs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈtrus.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈt̪ruskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Etruscus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Etruscus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Etruscus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Etruscus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Etruscus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Etruscus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Etruscus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.