See Chiovia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chiovia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kū́ˀjas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kū́ˀjas"
],
[
"*kyjь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjь"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"*kyjevъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjevъ"
],
[
"городъ",
"городъ"
],
[
"Кꙑевъ",
"Кꙑевъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"Kijów",
"Kijów#Polish"
],
[
"городъ",
"городъ"
],
[
"Kijów",
"Kijów#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Kijów",
"text": "+",
"title": "Chiōvia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas\nProto-Slavic *kyjь\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *kyjevъ\nOld East Slavic *кꙑевъ городъ (*kyjevŭ gorodŭ)ellip.\nOld East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)bor.\nPolish Kijówbor.\nLatin Chiōvia\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"stick, club\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kuh₂yos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kū́ˀjas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kyjь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kyjevъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*кꙑевъ городъ\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"Кꙑевъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Kijów\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chiōvia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Chiōvia\">\nBorrowed from Polish Kijów.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Kijów",
"text": "+",
"title": "Chiōvia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas\nProto-Slavic *kyjь\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *kyjevъ\nOld East Slavic *кꙑевъ городъ (*kyjevŭ gorodŭ)ellip.\nOld East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)bor.\nPolish Kijówbor.\nLatin Chiōvia\nBorrowed from Polish Kijów.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas\nProto-Slavic *kyjь\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *kyjevъ\nOld East Slavic *кꙑевъ городъ (*kyjevŭ gorodŭ)ellip.\nOld East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)bor.\nPolish Kijówbor.\nLatin Chiōvia\nBorrowed from Polish Kijów.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chiōvia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōvia",
"links": [
[
"Chiōvia",
"Chiovia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviam",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviam",
"Chioviam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviā",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviā",
"Chiovia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōvia",
"links": [
[
"Chiōvia",
"Chiovia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiōvia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chiōvia<1>"
},
"expansion": "Chiōvia f sg (genitive Chiōviae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chiōvia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "la:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Kyiv",
"orig": "la:Kyiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "la:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "la:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chiōviēnsis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Chiovia-la-name-F1ESI2Qe",
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰiˈoː.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈɔː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Chiovia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chiōviēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chiovia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kū́ˀjas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kū́ˀjas"
],
[
"*kyjь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjь"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ"
],
[
"*kyjevъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjevъ"
],
[
"городъ",
"городъ"
],
[
"Кꙑевъ",
"Кꙑевъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"Kijów",
"Kijów#Polish"
],
[
"городъ",
"городъ"
],
[
"Kijów",
"Kijów#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Kijów",
"text": "+",
"title": "Chiōvia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas\nProto-Slavic *kyjь\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *kyjevъ\nOld East Slavic *кꙑевъ городъ (*kyjevŭ gorodŭ)ellip.\nOld East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)bor.\nPolish Kijówbor.\nLatin Chiōvia\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"stick, club\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kuh₂yos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kū́ˀjas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kyjь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kyjevъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*кꙑевъ городъ\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"Кꙑевъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Kijów\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chiōvia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Chiōvia\">\nBorrowed from Polish Kijów.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:Kijów",
"text": "+",
"title": "Chiōvia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas\nProto-Slavic *kyjь\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *kyjevъ\nOld East Slavic *кꙑевъ городъ (*kyjevŭ gorodŭ)ellip.\nOld East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)bor.\nPolish Kijówbor.\nLatin Chiōvia\nBorrowed from Polish Kijów.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *kuh₂yos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas\nProto-Slavic *kyjь\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *kyjevъ\nOld East Slavic *кꙑевъ городъ (*kyjevŭ gorodŭ)ellip.\nOld East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)bor.\nPolish Kijówbor.\nLatin Chiōvia\nBorrowed from Polish Kijów.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chiōvia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōvia",
"links": [
[
"Chiōvia",
"Chiovia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviam",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviam",
"Chioviam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviā",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviā",
"Chiovia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōvia",
"links": [
[
"Chiōvia",
"Chiovia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chiōviae",
"links": [
[
"Chiōviae",
"Chioviae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiōvia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chiōvia<1>"
},
"expansion": "Chiōvia f sg (genitive Chiōviae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chiōvia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Polish",
"Latin terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Polish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Cities in Ukraine",
"la:Kyiv",
"la:National capitals",
"la:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyiv",
"Kyiv#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰiˈoː.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiˈɔː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Chiovia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chiovia meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.