See Caledonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Caledònia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Caledònia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Caledònia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caledonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Caledonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Caledonia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Caledonia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Caledonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Caledonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Calēdonēs",
"3": "ia"
},
"expansion": "Calēdonēs + -ia",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pṓds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Calēdonēs + -ia, probably ultimately of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kal-) + *ɸēdo- (“foot”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *pṓds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Calēdonia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Calēdonia<1>"
},
"expansion": "Calēdonia f sg (genitive Calēdoniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Calēdonia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "la:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "la:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Countries of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "la:Countries of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "la:Scotland",
"parents": [
"Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotland, the northern part of the island of Britannia"
],
"id": "en-Caledonia-la-name-NQo7U7qY",
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Britannia",
"Britannia#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Scōtia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.leːˈdo.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪eːˈd̪ɔniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.leˈdo.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käleˈd̪ɔːniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Caledonia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Caledònia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Caledònia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Caledònia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caledonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Caledonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Caledonia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Caledonia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Caledonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Caledonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Calēdonēs",
"3": "ia"
},
"expansion": "Calēdonēs + -ia",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pṓds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Calēdonēs + -ia, probably ultimately of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kal-) + *ɸēdo- (“foot”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *pṓds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Calēdonia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdoniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Calēdonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Calēdonia<1>"
},
"expansion": "Calēdonia f sg (genitive Calēdoniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Calēdonia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Countries",
"la:Countries in Europe",
"la:Countries of the United Kingdom",
"la:Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"Scotland, the northern part of the island of Britannia"
],
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Britannia",
"Britannia#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Scōtia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.leːˈdo.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪eːˈd̪ɔniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.leˈdo.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käleˈd̪ɔːniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Caledonia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caledonia meaning in Latin (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.