See Afer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term is derived from a Punic or a Berber term for the country in which the city of Carthage was located. It is possibly derived from an ethnonym, a name of an indigenous tribe encountered by the Phoenician colonists, or perhaps related to Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”) akin to Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”), or alternatively from a Berber language ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”), denoting cave dwellers. Flavius Josephus derived the ethnonym from the name of Abraham's grandson, Epher. The name is perhaps related to the tribal name Ifran recorded by medieval Arab authors.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "Āfra",
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"feminine",
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{
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{
"form": "Āfra",
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{
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"1": "Āfer/Āfr"
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"name": "la-adecl"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"from Africa (the region of modern-day Tunisia)"
],
"id": "en-Afer-la-adj-DCptn27W",
"links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa#Latin"
],
[
"Tunisia",
"Tunisia"
]
],
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"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.fer/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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{
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{
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"t": "cave"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "The term is derived from a Punic or a Berber term for the country in which the city of Carthage was located. It is possibly derived from an ethnonym, a name of an indigenous tribe encountered by the Phoenician colonists, or perhaps related to Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”) akin to Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”), or alternatively from a Berber language ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”), denoting cave dwellers. Flavius Josephus derived the ethnonym from the name of Abraham's grandson, Epher. The name is perhaps related to the tribal name Ifran recorded by medieval Arab authors.",
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{
"form": "Āfer",
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{
"form": "Āfrī",
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},
{
"form": "Āfrōrum",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "Āfer",
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{
"form": "Āfrī",
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}
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"args": {
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Carthaginian"
],
"id": "en-Afer-la-name-PkXh3-6S",
"qualifier": "Roman Republic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Republic) a Carthaginian"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "5 4 44 47",
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],
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"cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:",
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],
"id": "en-Afer-la-name-CGpghngQ",
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[
"Roman Empire",
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]
],
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],
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{
"_dis": "6 3 11 81",
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{
"_dis": "19 15 26 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 34",
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"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"word": "Āfricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"word": "Āfricānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"word": "Āfrica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:",
"Publius Terentius Afer, a Roman playwright"
],
"id": "en-Afer-la-name-rsFSr6F0",
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[
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"Roman Empire"
],
[
"playwright",
"playwright"
]
],
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"(Roman Empire) cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:",
"Publius Terentius Afer, a Roman playwright"
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.fer/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfɛr]",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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"Afri"
],
"word": "Afer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Berber languages",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”)",
"name": "der"
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"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term is derived from a Punic or a Berber term for the country in which the city of Carthage was located. It is possibly derived from an ethnonym, a name of an indigenous tribe encountered by the Phoenician colonists, or perhaps related to Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”) akin to Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”), or alternatively from a Berber language ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”), denoting cave dwellers. Flavius Josephus derived the ethnonym from the name of Abraham's grandson, Epher. The name is perhaps related to the tribal name Ifran recorded by medieval Arab authors.",
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},
{
"form": "Āfra",
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"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "Āfrum",
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]
},
{
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{
"form": "Āfer",
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},
{
"form": "Āfra",
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]
},
{
"form": "Āfrum",
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"neuter",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
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"masculine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrae",
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"feminine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfra",
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrae",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Āfrōrum",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrārum",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrō",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrae",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrō",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrō",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrā",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Āfer/Āfr"
},
"expansion": "Āfer (feminine Āfra, neuter Āfrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Āfer/Āfr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from Africa (the region of modern-day Tunisia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa#Latin"
],
[
"Tunisia",
"Tunisia"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.fer/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afri"
],
"word": "Afer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Berber languages",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Āfricus"
},
{
"word": "Āfricānus"
},
{
"word": "Āfrica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ber",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"3": "𐤏𐤐𐤓",
"sc": "Phnx",
"t": "dust",
"ts": "ʿafar"
},
"expansion": "Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עָפָר",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "ʿāp̄ār"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ber",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⴼⵔⵉ",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The term is derived from a Punic or a Berber term for the country in which the city of Carthage was located. It is possibly derived from an ethnonym, a name of an indigenous tribe encountered by the Phoenician colonists, or perhaps related to Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”) akin to Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”), or alternatively from a Berber language ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”), denoting cave dwellers. Flavius Josephus derived the ethnonym from the name of Abraham's grandson, Epher. The name is perhaps related to the tribal name Ifran recorded by medieval Arab authors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Āfer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Āfrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Āfer/Āfr<2.both>"
},
"expansion": "Āfer m (genitive Āfrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Āfer/Āfr<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Carthaginian"
],
"qualifier": "Roman Republic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Republic) a Carthaginian"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:",
"cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Empire) cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:"
],
"tags": [
"Roman-Empire",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:",
"Publius Terentius Afer, a Roman playwright"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"playwright",
"playwright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Empire) cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:",
"Publius Terentius Afer, a Roman playwright"
],
"tags": [
"Roman-Empire",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.fer/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːfer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afri"
],
"word": "Afer"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Afer/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Afer"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Afer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.