"Abaddon" meaning in Latin

See Abaddon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [aˈbad.doːn] [Classical-Latin], [aˈbad.don] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Abaddōn [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών (Ăbăddṓn), from Biblical Hebrew אֲבַדּוֹן (ʔăḇaddōn, “destruction; ruin”) Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "ʔăḇaddōn", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Biblical Hebrew", "term" : "אֲבַדּוֹן", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hbo" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Abaddon", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="Abaddon">, {{bor|la|grc|Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών}} Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών (Ăbăddṓn), {{der|la|hbo|אֲבַדּוֹן|t=destruction; ruin|tr=ʔăḇaddōn}} Biblical Hebrew אֲבַדּוֹן (ʔăḇaddōn, “destruction; ruin”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Abaddōn|g=m|indecl=1}} Abaddōn m (indeclinable)
  1. (Late Latin) the name of the angel of Tartarus Tags: Late-Latin, indeclinable Synonyms: Apollȳōn, Extermināns
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abaddon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abadon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abbadon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Labadon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Laabadon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abadón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών",
      "Ἀβαδδών#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "אֲבַדּוֹן",
      "אבדון#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ʔăḇaddōn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֲבַדּוֹן\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Abaddon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Abaddon\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών (Ăbăddṓn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֲבַדּוֹן",
        "t": "destruction; ruin",
        "tr": "ʔăḇaddōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֲבַדּוֹן (ʔăḇaddōn, “destruction; ruin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών (Ăbăddṓn), from Biblical Hebrew אֲבַדּוֹן (ʔăḇaddōn, “destruction; ruin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Abaddōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abaddōn",
        "g": "m",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaddōn m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "la:Bible",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ante AD 405, anonymous revisor(s) of the Vetus Latina, Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Apocalypsis 9:11",
          "text": "et habebant super se regem angelum abyssi cui nomen hebraice Abaddon graece autem Apollyon et latine habet nomen Exterminans\nAnd they had over them a king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans. ― Douay–Rheims translation",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of the angel of Tartarus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Abaddon-la-name-4kJNKPgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tartarus",
          "Tartarus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) the name of the angel of Tartarus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Apollȳōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Extermināns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbad.doːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbad.don]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Abaddon"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abaddon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abadon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abbadon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Labadon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Abaddon"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Laabadon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Abadón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών",
      "Ἀβαδδών#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "אֲבַדּוֹן",
      "אבדון#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ʔăḇaddōn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֲבַדּוֹן\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Abaddon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Abaddon\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֲבַדּוֹן",
        "t": "destruction; ruin",
        "tr": "ʔăḇaddōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֲבַדּוֹן (ʔăḇaddōn, “destruction; ruin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓βᾰδδών (Ăbăddṓn), from Biblical Hebrew אֲבַדּוֹן (ʔăḇaddōn, “destruction; ruin”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Abaddōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abaddōn",
        "g": "m",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaddōn m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ante AD 405, anonymous revisor(s) of the Vetus Latina, Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Apocalypsis 9:11",
          "text": "et habebant super se regem angelum abyssi cui nomen hebraice Abaddon graece autem Apollyon et latine habet nomen Exterminans\nAnd they had over them a king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans. ― Douay–Rheims translation",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the name of the angel of Tartarus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tartarus",
          "Tartarus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) the name of the angel of Tartarus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbad.doːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbad.don]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Apollȳōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Extermināns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Abaddon"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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