See -turus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-rós",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin futūrus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived ultimately from a form of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (found in the supine suffix -tum, -tū) followed by Proto-Indo-European *-rós (adjective-forming suffix). The suffix *-tūro- is only attested in Latin, so its creation may postdate Proto-Italic.\nFortson 2007 hypothesizes that the starting point was pre-Latin *futūros (“going to be”) (Latin futūrus), built on the instrumental singular *futū of a pre-Latin abstract noun *futus by analogy to preexisting time-adjectives ending in *-ros, such as *mātūros (“early, soon”) (Latin mātūrus) and *sēros (“late”) (Latin sērus).\nFortson mentions and rejects the alternative etymologies deriving it from the agent noun suffix -tōr-, or from the supine followed by a lost infinitive *esom (with an assumed development from *-tū *esom to *-tūrom, followed by reanalysis as an adjective).",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-tūrī",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-tūra",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrārum",
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]
},
{
"form": "-tūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-tūrō",
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},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-tūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrō",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
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"form": "-tūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrō",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--turus-la-suffix-gVHcyLeh",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-turus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-rós",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "futūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin futūrus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mātūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātūrus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived ultimately from a form of Proto-Indo-European *-tus (found in the supine suffix -tum, -tū) followed by Proto-Indo-European *-rós (adjective-forming suffix). The suffix *-tūro- is only attested in Latin, so its creation may postdate Proto-Italic.\nFortson 2007 hypothesizes that the starting point was pre-Latin *futūros (“going to be”) (Latin futūrus), built on the instrumental singular *futū of a pre-Latin abstract noun *futus by analogy to preexisting time-adjectives ending in *-ros, such as *mātūros (“early, soon”) (Latin mātūrus) and *sēros (“late”) (Latin sērus).\nFortson mentions and rejects the alternative etymologies deriving it from the agent noun suffix -tōr-, or from the supine followed by a lost infinitive *esom (with an assumed development from *-tū *esom to *-tūrom, followed by reanalysis as an adjective).",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-tūrōrum",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrārum",
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]
},
{
"form": "-tūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūram",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-tūrum",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
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"head": "-tūrus"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"1": "-tūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inflectional suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the future active participle"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-turus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -turus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.