"-monium" meaning in Latin

See -monium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈmoː.ni.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmo.ni.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmɔːnium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-monyom, from *-mō. Note that, as in Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion), the -o- should be short, but, as in Latin the declension of -mō (e.g. sermō) was contaminated by the nominative case and thus made -mōn- instead of -mon-, this derivation was apparently contaminated also. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro||*-monyom}} Proto-Indo-European *-monyom Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-mōnium<2>}} Forms: -mōnium [canonical, neuter], -mōniī [genitive], -mōnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mōnium [nominative, singular], -mōnia [nominative, plural], -mōniī [genitive, singular], -mōnī [genitive, singular], -mōniōrum [genitive, plural], -mōniō [dative, singular], -mōniīs [dative, plural], -mōnium [accusative, singular], -mōnia [accusative, plural], -mōniō [ablative, singular], -mōniīs [ablative, plural], -mōnium [singular, vocative], -mōnia [plural, vocative]
  1. Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns. Tags: declension-2, morpheme Derived forms: -mōnia
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-monyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-monyom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-monyom, from *-mō.\nNote that, as in Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion), the -o- should be short, but, as in Latin the declension of -mō (e.g. sermō) was contaminated by the nominative case and thus made -mōn- instead of -mon-, this derivation was apparently contaminated also.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-mōnium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-mōnia"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pater (“father”) → patrimōnium (“inheritance”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "māter (“mother”) → mātrimōnium (“marriage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "testis (“witness”) → testimōnium (“evidence”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--monium-la-suffix-iu-3ei5n",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmoː.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-monium"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-mōnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-monyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-monyom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-monyom, from *-mō.\nNote that, as in Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion), the -o- should be short, but, as in Latin the declension of -mō (e.g. sermō) was contaminated by the nominative case and thus made -mōn- instead of -mon-, this derivation was apparently contaminated also.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-mōnium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pater (“father”) → patrimōnium (“inheritance”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "māter (“mother”) → mātrimōnium (“marriage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "testis (“witness”) → testimōnium (“evidence”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmoː.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɔːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-monium"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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