"-ire" meaning in Latin

See -ire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈiː.re/ [Classical], [ˈiːrɛ] [Classical], /ˈi.re/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiːre] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -īre [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-jezi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere. Etymology templates: {{m|la|-ere}} -ere Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-īre}} -īre
  1. present active infinitive of -iō (fourth conjugation) Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, morpheme, present Form of: -iō (extra: fourth conjugation)
    Sense id: en--ire-la-suffix-wWE8p2Az Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ire meaning in Latin (1.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "-ere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jezi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īre"
      },
      "expansion": "-īre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fourth conjugation",
          "word": "-iō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active infinitive of -iō (fourth conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ire-la-suffix-wWE8p2Az",
      "links": [
        [
          "-iō",
          "-io#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "morpheme",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ire"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "-ere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-jezi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with -ere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īre"
      },
      "expansion": "-īre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin suffix forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fourth conjugation",
          "word": "-iō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active infinitive of -iō (fourth conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-iō",
          "-io#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "morpheme",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.re/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːrɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːre]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.