See -enus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "grc",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-nós:\n* In sense 1, from the distributive numeral suffix -nus by rebracketing of numerals such as septēnus (“seven each”), novēnus (“nine each”), dēnus (“ten each”).\n* In sense 2, an extended form of the relational suffix -nus; compare -ānus, -īnus.\n* In sense 3, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-ēnās",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "-ēne",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "-ēna",
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"form": "-ēnae",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "-ēna",
"source": "declension",
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}
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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"word": "-nus"
},
{
"word": "used to form some distributive numerals"
}
],
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{
"text": "centum (“hundred”) + -ēnus + -enus → centēnus (“one hundred each”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "septingentī (“seven hundred”) + -ēnus + -enus → septingentēnus (“seven hundred each”) (alternative form of septingēnus)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mille (“thousand”) + -ēnus + -enus → millēnus (“one thousand each”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quot (“how many”) + -ēnus + -enus → quotēnus (“how many each”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -nus, used to form some distributive numerals."
],
"id": "en--enus-la-suffix-XD93Gg0G",
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[
"-nus",
"-nus#Latin:_numeral"
]
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{
"text": "lanius (“butcher”) + -ēnus → laniēnus (“of a butcher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alius (“other, another”) + -ēnus → aliēnus (“of another; alien; foreign”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; -ine"
],
"id": "en--enus-la-suffix-K-COVtgR",
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of or pertaining to; -ine"
],
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"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antiochīa (“Antioch”) + -ēnus (“Antiochian”) → Antiochēnus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a place name to form an adjective."
],
"id": "en--enus-la-suffix-i8-Y~7Nf",
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-enus"
}
{
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"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
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"form": "-ēnus",
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},
{
"form": "-ēna",
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{
"form": "-ēnum",
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{
"form": "-ēnī",
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{
"form": "-ēnae",
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},
{
"form": "-ēna",
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},
{
"form": "-ēnī",
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},
{
"form": "-ēnae",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnī",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnam",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnum",
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"neuter",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnās",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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"word": "-nus"
},
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"word": "used to form some distributive numerals"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "centum (“hundred”) + -ēnus + -enus → centēnus (“one hundred each”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "septingentī (“seven hundred”) + -ēnus + -enus → septingentēnus (“seven hundred each”) (alternative form of septingēnus)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mille (“thousand”) + -ēnus + -enus → millēnus (“one thousand each”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quot (“how many”) + -ēnus + -enus → quotēnus (“how many each”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -nus, used to form some distributive numerals."
],
"links": [
[
"-nus",
"-nus#Latin:_numeral"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lanius (“butcher”) + -ēnus → laniēnus (“of a butcher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "alius (“other, another”) + -ēnus → aliēnus (“of another; alien; foreign”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; -ine"
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of or pertaining to; -ine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Antiochīa (“Antioch”) + -ēnus (“Antiochian”) → Antiochēnus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a place name to form an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-enus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -enus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.