See -edo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-én"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-een"
}
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-Hō"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Proto-Indo-European *-Hō. Compare also -tūdō.\nLeumann 1977 compares Greek ἀλγηδών (algēdṓn) and argues the suffix developed by rebracketing of formations in -dō built on verbs with stems ending in -ē-, such as torpēdō from torpeō (whose ending is derived from the PIE stative suffix *-éh₁yeti). Gary Miller 2006 expresses doubt about the overall etymology (including whether it is related to -ē- verbs), but suggests -ēdō, -īdō and -tūdō share a common element *-Hdon- which might go back to earlier *-(e)t-h₃onh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēdō",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinis",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-ēdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-ēdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ēdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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{
"form": "-ēdō",
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{
"form": "-ēdinēs",
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"form": "-īdō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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"expansion": "-ēdō f (genitive -ēdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
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],
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"1": "-ēdō/-ēdin<3>"
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absūmō (“I consume”) + -ēdō → absūmēdō (“consumption”)"
},
{
"text": "dulcis (“sweet; kind”) + -ēdō → dulcēdō (“sweetness; kindness”)"
},
{
"text": "gravis (“heavy, grave”) + -ēdō → gravēdō (“cold in the head”)"
},
{
"text": "torpeō (“I am stiff, inert”) + -ēdō → torpēdō (“stiffness, lethargy; torpedo fish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to the roots of adjectives and verbs, chiefly forms abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--edo-la-suffix-isxPl7O4",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-edo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-én"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"word": "-een"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Proto-Indo-European *-Hō. Compare also -tūdō.\nLeumann 1977 compares Greek ἀλγηδών (algēdṓn) and argues the suffix developed by rebracketing of formations in -dō built on verbs with stems ending in -ē-, such as torpēdō from torpeō (whose ending is derived from the PIE stative suffix *-éh₁yeti). Gary Miller 2006 expresses doubt about the overall etymology (including whether it is related to -ē- verbs), but suggests -ēdō, -īdō and -tūdō share a common element *-Hdon- which might go back to earlier *-(e)t-h₃onh₂-.",
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{
"form": "-ēdinis",
"tags": [
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
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"form": "-ēdinēs",
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},
{
"form": "-ēdinis",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-ēdinum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinī",
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},
{
"form": "-ēdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īdō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēdō/-ēdin<3.F>"
},
"expansion": "-ēdō f (genitive -ēdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēdō/-ēdin<3>"
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"lang": "Latin",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absūmō (“I consume”) + -ēdō → absūmēdō (“consumption”)"
},
{
"text": "dulcis (“sweet; kind”) + -ēdō → dulcēdō (“sweetness; kindness”)"
},
{
"text": "gravis (“heavy, grave”) + -ēdō → gravēdō (“cold in the head”)"
},
{
"text": "torpeō (“I am stiff, inert”) + -ēdō → torpēdō (“stiffness, lethargy; torpedo fish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to the roots of adjectives and verbs, chiefly forms abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-edo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -edo meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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