"-cida" meaning in Latin

See -cida in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈkiː.da/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkiːd̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃi.da/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃiːd̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns) Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kh₂eyd-}}, {{af|la|caedō|-a|id2=agent noun|pos2=suffix forming masculine agent nouns|t1=to cut, hew, kill}} caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-cīda<1>}} Forms: -cīda [canonical, masculine], -cīdae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -cīda [nominative, singular], -cīdae [nominative, plural], -cīdae [genitive, singular], -cīdārum [genitive, plural], -cīdae [dative, singular], -cīdīs [dative, plural], -cīdam [accusative, singular], -cīdās [accusative, plural], -cīdā [ablative, singular], -cīdīs [ablative, plural], -cīda [singular, vocative], -cīdae [plural, vocative]
  1. Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from noun stems. Tags: declension-1, morpheme Derived forms: -cīdium
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-cide"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -cide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -cide (merged with -cīdium)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-cide"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -cide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -cide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-cida"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -cida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -cida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caedō",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
        "t1": "to cut, hew, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-cīda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-cīdium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from noun stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--cida-la-suffix-xECX4kBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːd̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.da/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːd̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cida"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-cīdium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-cide"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -cide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -cide (merged with -cīdium)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-cide"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -cide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -cide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-cida"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -cida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -cida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caedō",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
        "t1": "to cut, hew, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-cīda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from noun stems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiːd̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.da/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːd̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cida"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.