"-cida" meaning in Latin

See -cida in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈkiː.da] [Classical-Latin], [ˈt͡ʃiː.da] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Italic *kaidō Latin caedō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin -cīda From caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|caedō<t:to cut, hew, kill><id:to cut>|-a<pos:suffix forming masculine agent nouns><id:agent noun>|id=killing|text=+|title=-cīda|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Italic *kaidō Latin caedō Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin -cīda [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kh₂eyd-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kaidō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caedō", "gloss" : "to cut, hew, kill", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-a", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "suffix forming masculine agent nouns" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-cīda", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="killing" data-lang="la" data-title="-cīda" id="Latin:_killing"> From caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns). Head templates: {{la-suffix-noun|-cīda<1.M>}} -cīda m (genitive -cīdae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-cīda<1>}} Forms: -cīda [canonical, masculine], -cīdae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -cīda [nominative, singular], -cīdae [nominative, plural], -cīdae [genitive, singular], -cīdārum [genitive, plural], -cīdae [dative, singular], -cīdīs [dative, plural], -cīdam [accusative, singular], -cīdās [accusative, plural], -cīdā [ablative, singular], -cīdīs [ablative, plural], -cīda [singular, vocative], -cīdae [plural, vocative]
  1. Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from noun stems. Tags: declension-1, morpheme Derived forms: -cīdium
    Sense id: en--cida-la-suffix-xECX4kBp Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun), Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-cide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-cide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-cida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "caedō<t:to cut, hew, kill><id:to cut>",
        "4": "-a<pos:suffix forming masculine agent nouns><id:agent noun>",
        "id": "killing",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-cīda",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cīda\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cut, hew, kill\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming masculine agent nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cīda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"killing\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-cīda\" id=\"Latin:_killing\">\nFrom caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cīda\nFrom caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīda",
          "-cida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdārum",
          "-cidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdīs",
          "-cidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdam",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdam",
          "-cidam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdās",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdās",
          "-cidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdā",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdā",
          "-cida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdīs",
          "-cidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīda",
          "-cida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-cīda<1.M>"
      },
      "expansion": "-cīda m (genitive -cīdae); first declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-cīda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-cīdium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from noun stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--cida-la-suffix-xECX4kBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiː.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.da]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cida"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-cīdium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-cide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "-cide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-cida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "caedō<t:to cut, hew, kill><id:to cut>",
        "4": "-a<pos:suffix forming masculine agent nouns><id:agent noun>",
        "id": "killing",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-cīda",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cīda\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂eyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaidō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caedō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cut, hew, kill\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming masculine agent nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cīda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"killing\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-cīda\" id=\"Latin:_killing\">\nFrom caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.\nProto-Italic *kaidō\nLatin caedō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cīda\nFrom caedō (“to cut, hew, kill”) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīda",
          "-cida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdārum",
          "-cidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdīs",
          "-cidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdam",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdam",
          "-cidam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdās",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdās",
          "-cidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdā",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdā",
          "-cida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdīs",
          "-cidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīda",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīda",
          "-cida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cīdae",
      "links": [
        [
          "-cīdae",
          "-cidae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-cīda<1.M>"
      },
      "expansion": "-cīda m (genitive -cīdae); first declension",
      "name": "la-suffix-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-cīda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension suffixes",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from noun stems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkiː.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.da]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cida"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -cida meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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