See -arunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-arã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -arã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -arã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-oro"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: -aro, -oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: -aro, -oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-arono",
"3": "-orono",
"der": "1",
"qq2": "Tuscan, Umbrian"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: -arono, -orono (Tuscan, Umbrian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: -arono, -orono (Tuscan, Umbrian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-arunu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -arunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -arunu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "-aro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: -aro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Neapolitan: -aro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "-ajono",
"der": "1",
"qq": "influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Neapolitan: -ajono (influenced by Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Neapolitan: -ajono (influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-èront"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -èront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -èront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-erent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -erent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -erent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-èrent"
},
"expansion": "French: -èrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -èrent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-aren"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -aren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -aren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "-èren"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: -èren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "-èn",
"3": "-àn",
"4": "-ón",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ -èn, -àn, -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: -èren ⇒ -èn, -àn, -ón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-èron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -èron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -èron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-oron",
"3": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: -oron, -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: -oron, -ón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -aron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "-onun"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: -onun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: -onun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "-írun"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: -írun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: -írun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-aram"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -aram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -aram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: -aron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -aron"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārunt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvērunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvēre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ārunt"
},
"expansion": "-ārunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)"
],
"id": "en--arunt-la-suffix-1go4MWxp",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
],
[
"-av-",
"-av-#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, syncopated, rare) third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"perfect",
"plural",
"poetic",
"rare",
"syncope",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-arunt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-arã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -arã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -arã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-aro",
"3": "-oro"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: -aro, -oro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: -aro, -oro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-arono",
"3": "-orono",
"der": "1",
"qq2": "Tuscan, Umbrian"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: -arono, -orono (Tuscan, Umbrian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: -arono, -orono (Tuscan, Umbrian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-arunu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -arunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -arunu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "-aro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: -aro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Neapolitan: -aro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "-ajono",
"der": "1",
"qq": "influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Neapolitan: -ajono (influenced by Italian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Neapolitan: -ajono (influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-aru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-èront"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -èront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -èront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-erent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -erent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -erent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-èrent"
},
"expansion": "French: -èrent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -èrent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-aren"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -aren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -aren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "-èren"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: -èren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "-èn",
"3": "-àn",
"4": "-ón",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ -èn, -àn, -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: -èren ⇒ -èn, -àn, -ón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-èron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -èron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -èron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-oron",
"3": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: -oron, -ón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: -oron, -ón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -aron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "-onun"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: -onun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: -onun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "-írun"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: -írun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: -írun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -aron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-aram"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -aram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -aram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: -aron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-aron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -aron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -aron"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārunt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvērunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āvēre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ārunt"
},
"expansion": "-ārunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin syncopic forms",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
],
[
"-av-",
"-av-#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, syncopated, rare) third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"perfect",
"plural",
"poetic",
"rare",
"syncope",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-arunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -arunt meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.