"-aris" meaning in Latin

See -aris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.ris/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːrɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.ris/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Form of -ālis with dissimilation of -l- to -r- after roots containing an l. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|from|la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix|id=adjectivizing suffix|title=-āris|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-āris}} Forms: -āris [canonical], -āre [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -āris [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], -āre [neuter, nominative, singular], -ārēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], -āria [neuter, nominative, plural], -āris [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ārium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -ārī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -āribus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ārem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], -āre [accusative, neuter, singular], -ārēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -ārīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], -āria [accusative, neuter, plural], -ārī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], -āribus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -āris [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], -āre [neuter, singular, vocative], -ārēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], -āria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to. Tags: declension-3, morpheme, suffix, two-termination Synonyms: -ālis, -ēlis, -īlis, -ūlis Related terms: -ārius
    Sense id: en--aris-la-suffix-vGdgMoTH Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.ris/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäːrɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa.ris/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -āris [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-āris}} -āris
  1. second-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation) Tags: form-of, indicative, morpheme, passive, present, second-person, singular Form of: -ō (extra: first conjugation) Synonyms: -āre
    Sense id: en--aris-la-suffix-cQfswSYO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ar",
            "3": "-ary"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ar, -ary",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ar, -ary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-are"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "adjectivizing suffix",
        "title": "-āris",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nForm of -ālis with dissimilation of -l- to -r- after roots containing an l.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
      ],
      "id": "en--aris-la-suffix-vGdgMoTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ārius"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-īlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ūlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ris/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aris"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--aris-la-suffix-cQfswSYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-āre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ris/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aris"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension suffixes",
    "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ar",
            "3": "-ary"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ar, -ary",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ar, -ary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-aire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -aire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -aire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-are"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -are"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -ar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "adjectivizing suffix",
        "title": "-āris",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nForm of -ālis with dissimilation of -l- to -r- after roots containing an l.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-āris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ris/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-īlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ūlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.ris/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːrɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aris"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -aris meaning in Latin (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.