"-arches" meaning in Latin

See -arches in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈar.kʰeːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈar.kes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Derived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:der|grc:-άρχης|text=+|title=-archēs|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-άρχης", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-archēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="-archēs"> Derived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)., {{ety|la|:der|grc:-άρχης|text=+|title=-archēs|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.? Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-ā́ Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Proto-Hellenic *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)der. Latin -archēs Derived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs). Head templates: {{head|la|suffix|genitive|-archae|g=m|head=-archēs}} -archēs m (genitive -archae) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-archēs<1>}} Forms: -archēs [canonical, masculine], -archae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -archēs [nominative, singular], -archae [nominative, plural], -archae [genitive, singular], -archārum [genitive, plural], -archae [dative, singular], -archīs [dative, plural], -archēn [accusative, singular], -archās [accusative, plural], -archē [ablative, singular], -archīs [ablative, plural], -archē [singular, vocative], -archae [plural, vocative]
  1. -arch (ruler, leader) Tags: declension-1, morpheme Derived forms: -archa [Late-Latin]
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-άρχης",
      "-άρχης#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:-άρχης",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-archēs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-άρχης\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-archēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-archēs\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:-άρχης",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-archēs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)der.\nLatin -archēs\nDerived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-archēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archēs",
          "-arches#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archārum",
          "-archarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archīs",
          "-archis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archēn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archēn",
          "-archen#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archās",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archās",
          "-archas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archē",
          "-arche#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archīs",
          "-archis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archē",
          "-arche#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-archae",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-archēs"
      },
      "expansion": "-archēs m (genitive -archae)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-archēs<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "-archa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-arch (ruler, leader)"
      ],
      "id": "en--arches-la-suffix-GiZ9Avrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-arch",
          "-arch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.kʰeːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.kes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arches"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "-archa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-άρχης",
      "-άρχης#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:-άρχης",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-archēs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-άρχης\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-archēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-archēs\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:-άρχης",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "-archēs",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓ρχή (ărkhḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)der.\nLatin -archēs\nDerived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-archēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archēs",
          "-arches#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archārum",
          "-archarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archīs",
          "-archis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archēn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archēn",
          "-archen#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archās",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archās",
          "-archas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archē",
          "-arche#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archīs",
          "-archis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archē",
      "links": [
        [
          "-archē",
          "-arche#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-archae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-archae",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-archēs"
      },
      "expansion": "-archēs m (genitive -archae)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-archēs<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine suffixes",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-arch (ruler, leader)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-arch",
          "-arch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.kʰeːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.kes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-arches"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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